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ZanzabumX [31]
3 years ago
7

According to the law of conservation of matter, we know that the total number of atoms does not change in a chemical reaction an

d
thus mass is conserved. Consider this model of a chemical reaction:
Reactants
Products
+ ?
The Substances
Undergoing Reaction
The Substances
Generated by the Reaction
How many oxygen molecules should be added to the reactants side to obey the law of conservation of matter?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Shkiper50 [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Compounds are represented by chemical formulas.

Explanation:

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I believe that the answer is the last option in the photo.

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3 years ago
A hot-water stream at 70°C enters an adiabatic mixing chamber with a mass flow rate of 3.6 kg/s, where it is mixed with a stream
cupoosta [38]

Answer:

a) 4.58 kg/s

b) 0.105 kW/K

Explanation:

a) For the energy balance

qin = qout

min*cin*Tin = mout*cout*Tout

Where min is the mass flow that is entering the system, cin is the specific heat of the substance that is entering, Tin is the temperature of the substance that is entering, and the out is from the substances that are leaving the system. Because there is only water in the system cin = cout. The energy balance will be then:

mh*Th + mc*Tc = (mh + mc)*Tmix

Where h is from the hot water, c is from the cold water, and mix for the mixture that leaves the chamber. Th = 70ºC + 273 = 343 K, Tc = 20ºC + 273 = 293 K, Tmix = 42ºC + 273 = 315 K

3.6*343 + mc*293 = (3.6 + mc)*315

293mc - 315mc = 3.6*315 - 3.6*343

- mc*(315 - 293) = -3.6*(343 - 315)

mc = 3.6*(343 - 315)/(315 - 293)

mc = 3.6*28/22

mc = 4.58 kg/s

b) The entropy balance is:

Sin + Sout - Sgen = ΔSsystem

Where Sin is the entropy of the entering substances, Sout the entropy that the leaving substances, and Sgen the entropy that is generated in the process.

The entropy variantion for an adiabatic process is 0, so ΔSsystem = 0

Sgen = Sin + Sout

The sum of entropy is:

m*cp*ln(Tfinal/Tinitial), where cp is the specific heat (4.184 kJ/kg.K)

Sgen = mc*cp*ln(Tmix/Tc) + mh*cp*ln(Tmix/th)

Sgen = 4.58*4.184*ln(315/293) + 3.6*4.184*ln(315/343)

Sgen = 1.3874 + (-1.2827)

Sgen = 0.105 kW/K

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3 years ago
Argon (Ar): [Ne]3s23p6<br><br> core electrons:__<br> valence electrons:__
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10 core elections

8 valence elections

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horrorfan [7]
Attached to this answer is the format of Isotope Notation that you can use for future reference. <em>(Please open)</em>

There are 8 Protons. The Atomic Number is the same number of an element's proton.

If you can see in the format, the mass number is calculated by adding the atomic number/protons and neutrons.

Mass number = 8 + 11
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The image of the final answer is attached as well.

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Why does sugar sink to the bottom of a tea cup?
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Because it is more dense than the water or tea.
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