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likoan [24]
3 years ago
12

Convert 15.2 moles of K to atoms of K.

Chemistry
1 answer:
choli [55]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 9.15*10^{24} \ atoms \ K}}

Explanation:

To convert atoms to moles, Avogadro's Number must be used: 6.022*10²³.

This tells us the amount of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case it is the atoms of potassium. We can create a ratio.

\frac {6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ K }{ 1 \ mol \ K }

Multiply by the given number of moles: 15.2

15.2 \ mol \ K *\frac {6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ K }{ 1 \ mol \ K }

The moles of potassium cancel.

15.2 *\frac {6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ K }{ 1 }

The denominator of 1 can be ignored.

15.2 * {6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ K }{

Multiply.

9.15344*10^{24} \ atoms \ K

The original measurement of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated that is the hundredth place. The 3 in the thousandth place tells us to leave 5.

9.15*10^{24} \ atoms \ K

In 15.2 moles of potassium, there are <u>9.15*10²⁴ atoms of potassium.</u>

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stellarik [79]

Answer:

Titrations. Because a noticeable pH change occurs near the equivalence point of acid-base titrations, an indicator can be used to signal the end of a titration. When selecting an indicator for acid-base titrations, choose an indicator whose pH range falls within the pH change of the reaction.

Hope it helped!!

4 0
3 years ago
A train that is accelerating at 5m/s² down the tracks and crashes into a car. If the train weighs 20,000kg, how much force does
iragen [17]

Answer:

100,000 N

Explanation:

Force, F = mass, m × acceleration, a

⇒F = ma

m= 20, 000kg

a = 5m/s²

∴ F = 5 × 20,000 = 100,000N

3 0
2 years ago
c3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O When 44.0 grams of propane (C3H8) under goes complete combustion, how many grams of water will be produ
Umnica [9.8K]

<u>Answer:</u> 72 grams of water will be produced.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the formula:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}    ....(1)

Mass of propane = 44 grams

Molar mass of propane = 44 grams

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{moles of propane}=\frac{44g}{44g/mol}=1mole

For the reaction of combustion reaction of propane, the equation follows:

C_3H_8+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction,

1 mole of propane produces 4 moles of water.

So, 1 mole of propane will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 4=4moles of water.

Now, to calculate the amount of water, we use equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

4mol=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{18g/mol}

Mass of water produced = 72 grams

Hence,  72 grams of water will be produced.

6 0
3 years ago
In the reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, what is the mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen?
uranmaximum [27]

Answer: The mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen is 3 mole: 1 mole, 3:1

Explanation:

•Mole ratios are determined using the coefficients of the substances in the balanced chemical equation. •Each coefficient represents the number of mole of each substance in the chemical reaction.

•The mole ratio can be determined by first writing out a balanced chemical equation for the reaction.

For this reaction the balanced chemical equation is

N2(g) + 3H2(g) ----> 2NH3(g)

1mol:3mol : 2mol

From the equation we can see that 1 mole of N2(g) reacts with 3 moles of H2(g) or 3 moles of H2(g) react with 1 mole of N2(g) to produce 2 moles of NH3(g).

Therefore, the mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen is 3 mole: 1 mole, 3:1

7 0
3 years ago
A 25.0 L tank of nitrogen gas is at 25 oC and 2.05 atm . If the temperature stays at 25 oC and the volume is decreased to 14.5 L
NeTakaya

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf P_2 \approx 3.53 \ atm}}

Explanation:

In this problem, the temperature stays constant. The volume and pressure change, so we use Boyle's Law. This states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to the volume. The formula is:

P_1V_1=P_2V_2

Now we can substitute any known values into the formula.

Originally, the gas has a volume of 25.0 liters and a pressure of 2.05 atmospheres.

25.0 \ L * 2.05 \ atm = P_2V_2

The volume is decreased to 14.5 liters, but the pressure is unknown.

25.0 \ L * 2.05 \ atm = P_2 * 14.5 \ L

Since we are solving for the new pressure, or P₂, we must isolate the variable. It is being multiplied by 14.5 liters and the inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides by 14.5 L .

\frac {25.0 \ L * 2.05 \ atm }{14.5 \ L}=\frac{P_2 *14.5 \ L}{14.5 \ L}

\frac {25.0 \ L * 2.05 \ atm }{14.5 \ L}= P_2

The units of liters cancel.

\frac {25.0  * 2.05 \ atm }{14.5 }=P_2

\frac {50.25\  atm }{14.5 }=P_2

3.53448276 \ atm = P_2

The original values of volume and pressure have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.

For the number we found, that is the hundredth place.

  • 3.53448276

The 4 in the thousandth place (in bold above) tells us to leave the 3 in the hundredth place.

3.53 \ atm \approx P_2

The new pressure is approximately <u>3.53 atmospheres.</u>

8 0
3 years ago
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