Answer:
Reaction 1: Kc increases
Reaction 2: Kc decreases
Reaction 3: The is no change
Explanation:
Let us consider the following reactions:
Reaction 1: A ⇌ 2B ΔH° = 20.0 kJ/mol
Reaction 2: A + B ⇌ C ΔH° = −5.4 kJ/mol
Reaction 3: 2A⇌ B ΔH° = 0.0 kJ/mol
To predict what will happen when the temperature is raised we need to take into account Le Chatelier Principle: when a system at equilibrium suffers a perturbation, it will shift its equilibrium to counteract such perturbation. This means that <em>if the temperature is raised (perturbation), the system will react to lower the temperature.</em>
Reaction 1 is endothermic (ΔH° > 0). If the temperature is raised the system will favor the forward reaction to absorb heat and lower the temperature, thus increasing the value of Kc.
Reaction 2 is exothermic (ΔH° < 0). If the temperature is raised the system will favor the reverse reaction to absorb heat and lower the temperature, thus decreasing the value of Kc.
Reaction 3 is not endothermic nor exothermic (ΔH° = 0) so an increase in the temperature will have no effect on the equilibrium.
Answer:
D. Air pressure lowers the temperature of the liquid molecules.
A complex, ML₆²⁺, is violet. The same metal forms a complex with another ligand, Q, that creates a weaker field. MQ₆²⁺, be expected to show green color.
<h3>What is spectrochemical series?</h3>
The ligands (attachment to a metal ion) are listed in the spectrochemical series according to the strength of their field. The series has been created by superimposing several sequences discovered through spectroscopic research because it is impossible to produce the full series by examining complexes with a single metal ion. The halides are referred to be weak-field ligands whereas the ligands cyanide and CO are strong-field ligands. Medium field effects are claimed to be produced by ligands like water and ammonia.
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Alkaline earth metal are the elements present in II group in the periodic table and are known as 'Metals' and have a charge of +2.
Alkaline earth metals - Be , Mg Ca, Sr , Ba, Ra
Halogens are present in VII A group in the periodic table and are 'Non-metals' and have a charge of -1.
Halogens - F, Cl, Br, I, At
When Alkaline earth metal (metals) combine with Halogens (non-metals) the compound formed will be ionic compound and the formula of the compound will be based on the charges of the element.
When we write the formula of the ionic compound the charges of the elements get criss crossed.
For example - Mg (Alkaline earth metal) have a charge of +2 and Cl (Halogen) have a charge of -1 and when they combine to form the formula their charges get criss crossed and we will get 
or 
When an alkaline earth metal, A, reacts with a halogen, X, the formula of the Ionic compound formed should be 
