Answer: b. The waste generated is hazardous and must be disposed of.
c. Nuclear material can be spilled into the ocean if reactors are near the coast.
d. A large amount of cold water is generated, which must be stored somewhere.
Explanation:
The main environmental costs for produced during the nuclear power plant consists of procurement of fuel and the thermal load is also produced with cold water discharge in the sea. This can contaminate the sea, hence, must be stored somewhere. The nuclear waste consists of radioactive substances which are hazardous for the environment. The nuclear based electricity does not produce carbon dioxide.
<span>Metals tend to lose electrons and form electro-positive ions / cations.</span>
So a camera can zoom in and out and the human eye has peripheral vision
Answer: 1+
Justification:
The ionization energies tell the amount of energy needed to release an electron and form a ion. The first ionization energy if to loose one electron and form the ion with oxidation state 1+, the second ionization energy is the energy to loose a second electron and form the ion with oxidation state 2+, the third ionization energy is the energy to loose a third electron and form the ion with oxidation state 3+.
The low first ionization energy of element 2 shows it will lose an electron relatively easily to form the ion with oxidations state 1+.
The relatively high second ionization energy (and third too) shows that it is very difficult for this atom to loose a second electron, so it will not form an ions with oxidation state 2+. Furthermore, given the relatively high second and third ionization energies, you should think that the oxidation states 2+ and 3+ for element 2 never occurs.
Therefore, the expected oxidation state for the most common ion of element 2 is 1+.
Hydrogen and carbon atoms
Explanation:
Hydrocarbons are molecules that are made up of hydrogen and carbon atoms only.
They are made up of covalent bonds between the carbon and hydrogen atoms.
There is a wide range of hydrocarbons due to the unique properties of carbon.
Most of the hydrocarbons comes from crude oil, natural gas and coal.
When hydrocarbons burn, they produce water and carbon dioxide alone.
They are used as fuel in industrial processes because they produce heat energy.
learn more:
Hydrocarbons brainly.com/question/6126420
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