Answer:
the valence electrons of atoms in a pure metal can be modeled as a sea of electrons
Answer:
Explanation:
k stand for equilibrium constants in terms of reaction
The higher the value of an equilibrium constant the faster the equilibrium reaction comes to completion.
Consider the example below:
⇄
where
For a faster reaction the numerator i.e. the right hand side of the equation have to be higher than the left hand side (the denominator). therefore the higher the numerator, the higher the value of the equilibrium constant and the faster the reaction get to completion thus option c is correct.
Answer:
There are five signs of a chemical change:
Colour Change.
Production of an odour.
Change of Temperature.
Evolution of a gas (formation of bubbles)
Precipitate (formation of a solid).
Answer:
8.37 grams
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is:
C₆H₁₂O₆ ⇒ 2 C₂H₅OH (l) + 2 CO₂ (g)
Now we are asked to calculate the mass of glucose required to produce 2.25 L CO₂ at 1atm and 295 K.
From the ideal gas law we can determine the number of moles that the 2.25 L represent.
From there we will use the stoichiometry of the reaction to determine the moles of glucose which knowing the molar mass can be converted to mass.
PV = nRT ⇒ n = PV/RT
n= 1 atm x 2.25 L / ( 0.08205 Latm/kmol x 295 K ) =0.093 mol CO₂
Moles glucose required:
0.093 mol CO₂ x ( 1 mol C₆H₁₂O₆ / 2 mol CO₂ ) = 0.046 mol C₆H₁₂O₆
The molar mass of glucose is 180.16 g/mol, then the mass required is
0.046 mol x 180.16 g/mol = 8.37 g
S and S²⁻ do not have the outer subshell fully filled with electrons.
Explanation:
We look at electronic configurations:
Ca 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² - the outer subshell 4s² is fully-filled with electrons
S 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴ - the outer subshell 3p⁴ is not fully-filled with electrons
Zn²⁺ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s⁰ - here the 4s subshell is higher in energy than 3d subshell so will consider 3d¹⁰ the out subshell which is fully-filled with electrons
S²⁻ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p² - the outer subshell 3p² is not fully-filled with electrons
Ca²⁺ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ - the outer subshell 3p⁶ is fully-filled with electrons
Learn more about:
electron configurations
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