Two or more compounds that have same molecular formula but differ in the arrangement of atoms in molecule and thus posses different properties are known as isomers.
The molecular formula of pentane is 
substituting one hydrogen from pentane with bromine results in the formation of monobromo derivatives of pentane having molecular formula, 
.
The structure of monobromo derivatives of pentane that is 1-bromopentane, 2-bromopentane, and 3-bromopentane and having molecular formula, is shown in the image.
The other two arrangements of monobromo derivatives of pentane that is 2-bromo-2-methylbutane and 2-bromo-3-methylbutane is shown in the image.
There are different structures of monobromo derivatives of pentane having molecular formula, which contain a 4-carbon chain are 1- bromo-2-methylbutane and 1-bromo-3-methylbutane shown in the image.
D
Explanation:
An example is a chemical formula of a compound NH₄NO₃
These subscript numbers mean that there four (4) hydrogen atoms and three (3) oxygen atoms in the molecules.
A Lewis dot diagram for the molecule is used to show the electrons of the atoms, and their interactions – such as in covalent bonding- in the molecule
Answer:
c. 3
Explanation:
Dicholorination of tertiary alkane ( i.e. isobutane) is a halogenation reaction which makes it possible to replace the alkyl functional group with halogenated chlorine.
When Isobutane is subjected to free radicals chlorination, three distinct dichlorination can be formed.
The mechanism of the formation of these products can be seen in the image attached below.
Answer:
Rate constant at 725 K is 
Explanation:
According to Arrhenius equation for a reaction-
where 
and 
are rate constants of reaction at 
and 
temperatures (in kelvin) respectively.
is activation energy of reaction.
Here = 600 K , = 
= 725 K, = 262 kJ/mol and R = 8.314 J/(mol.K)
So plugin all the values in the above equation-
So, =
Hence rate constant at 725 K is
