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Nikitich [7]
3 years ago
14

The calculation of quantities in chemical equations are called...

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anni [7]3 years ago
5 0
<span>The calculation of quantities in chemical equations are called Stoichiometry. Stoichiometry is a branch of chemistry which deals with relative quantities of reactants and products in chemical reactions. The correct answer is 'Stoichoimetry'. I hope this helps you. </span>
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What is the molar mass of 37.96 g of gas exerting a pressure of 3.29 on the walls of a 4.60 L container at 375 K?
Phantasy [73]

The molar mass of the gas is 77.20 gm/mole.

Explanation:

The data given is:

P = 3.29 atm,   V= 4.60 L   T= 375 K  mass of the gas = 37.96 grams

Using the ideal Gas Law will give the number of moles of the gas. The formula is

PV= nRT    (where R = Universal Gas Constant 0.08206 L.atm/ K mole

Also number of moles is not given so applying the formula

n= mass ÷ molar mass of one mole of the gas.

n = m ÷ x   ( x  molar mass) ( m mass given)

Now putting the values in Ideal Gas Law equation

PV = m ÷ x RT

3.29 × 4.60 = 37.96/x × 0.08206 × 375

15.134 = 1168.1241  ÷ x

15.134x = 1168.1241

x = 1168.1241 ÷ 15.13

x = 77.20 gm/mol

If all the units in the formula are put will get cancel only grams/mole will be there. Molecular weight is given by gm/mole.

8 0
3 years ago
A voltaic cell is created by using a copper cathode and a magnesium anode. The cathode is immersed in a solution of Cu2 ions, an
Vikki [24]

Answer:

As the reaction proceeds in the given voltaic cell, the Na₂SO₄ present in the salt bridge will dissociate into Na⁺ and SO₄²⁻ ions. As the copper ions in the solution are being deposited on the copper cathode as neutral copper atoms, the solution will become more negative, therefore the Na⁺ ions in the salt bridge will migrate into the the solution in order to maintain electrical neutrality. At the anode, as the Mg metal dissolve into the solution as Mg⁺² ions, the  solution will tend to become more positive. Therefore, the SO₄²⁻ ions present in the salt bridge will migrate into the solution in order to maintain electrical neutrality.

Explanation:

A voltaic or galvanic cell is an example of an electrochemical cell.

An electrochemical cell is a device that produces an electric current from chemical reactions occuring within it.

Electrochemical cells have two electrodes; the anode and the cathode. The anode is defined as the electrode where oxidation occurs while the cathode is the electrode where reduction occurs.

The voltaic cell uses two different metal electrodes each immersed in an electrolyte solution. The two electrodes are connected to each other by means of a wire which allows the flow of electrons from the anode to the cathode. The electrolytes are connected by means of a salt bridge which is a junction that connects the electrolytic solution in the anode and cathode compartment. The salt bridge usually consists of a strong electrolyte like NaCl, KCl, Na₂SO₄, etc.

The electrolyte in the salt bridge serves two purposes: it completes the circuit by providing a path for electron flow and it maintains electrical neutrality in both solutions by allowing ions to migrate between them.

As the reaction proceeds in the given voltaic cell above, the Na₂SO₄ present in the salt bridge will dissociate into Na⁺ and SO₄²⁻ ions. As the copper ions in the solution are being deposited on the copper cathode as neutral copper atoms, the solution will become more negative, therefore the Na⁺ ions in the salt bridge will migrate into the the solution in order to maintain electrical neutrality. Also, at the anode, as the Mg metal dissolve into the solution as Mg⁺² ions, the  solution will tend to become more positive. Therefore, the SO₄²⁻ ions present in the salt bridge will migrate into the solution in order to maintain electrical neutrality.

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is ONE of the signs of a chemical change
pickupchik [31]

Answer:

um i one of what?

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How can we prevent rusting of iron??
dimaraw [331]

water plus oxygen equals rust so keep water away from the iron to prevent rusting or dry the iron off then apply alchohol to cleanse it

5 0
3 years ago
The small bags of silica gel you often see in a new shoe box are placed there to control humidity. Despite its name, silica gel
Zinaida [17]

So we look equation for the free Gibbs free energy (ΔG) which depends on entalpy (ΔH), temperature (T) and entropy (ΔS):

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

ΔG is negative (-) because the water absorption on the silica gel surface is a spontaneous process.

ΔH is negative (-) because the water absorption on the silica gel surface is a exothermic process (it releases heat and if you want to desorb the water form the silica gen you need to add heat which is a endothermic process).

ΔS is negative (-) because the water is adsorbed, so from disorderly state you take the water molecules and put them in a orderly state and by doing that you decrease the entropy.

6 0
3 years ago
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