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3 years ago

Describe the energetics of covalent and ionic bond formation and breakage?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Luda [366]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The strength of a covalent bond is measured by its bond dissociation energy, that is, the amount of energy required to break that particular bond in a mole of molecules. The enthalpy of a reaction can be estimated based on the energy input required to break bonds and the energy released when new bonds are formed.

Explanation:

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2 years ago

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Answer:

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3 years ago

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amid [387]

Answer:

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2 years ago

Zinc sulfate is a 2-ion electrolyte,

Gekata [30.6K]

Answer: The value of i is 1.4 and 40% dissociation of 100 particles of zinc sulfate will yield 60 undissociated particles.

Explanation:

The equation used to calculate the Vant' Hoff factor in dissociation follows:

$\alpha =\frac{i-1}{n-1}$

where,

$\alpha$ = degree of dissociation = 40% = 0.40

i = Vant' Hoff factor

n = number of ions dissociated = 2

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.40=\frac{i-1}{2-1}\\\\0.40=i-1\\\\i=1.4$

The equation used to calculate the degee of dissociation follows:

$\alpha =\frac{\text{Number of particles dissociated}}{\text{Total number of particles taken}}$

Total number of particles taken = 100

Degree of dissociation = 40% = 0.40

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.40=\frac{\text{Number of particles dissociated}}{100}\\\\\text{Number of particles dissociated}=(0.40\times 100)=40$

This means that 40 particles are dissociated and 60 particles remain undissociated in the solution.

Hence, 40% dissociation of 100 particles of zinc sulfate will yield 60 undissociated particles.

7 0

2 years ago

For the following reaction, identify the element that was oxidized, the element that was reduced, and the reducing agent. Give a

Volgvan

For this reaction, oxidation number of Carbon in CO would be +2 while oxidation number of carbon in CO2 would be +4 and so this means that carbon has oxidized. Oxidation number of nitrogen in NO is +2. While oxidation number of nitrogen in N2 is 0 so this means that nitrogen had reduced. The reducing agent is the one which provides electrons by oxidizing itself so in this case; CO is the reducing agent while the C in CO oxidized to produce electrons. I am hoping that this answer has satisfied your query about and it will be able to help you, and if you’d like, feel free to ask another question.

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3 years ago