Refraction is the bending of light (it also happens with sound, water and other waves) as it passes from one transparent substance into another. This bending by refraction makes it possible for us to have lenses, magnifying glasses, prisms and rainbows. Even our eyes depend upon this bending of light. Hope this helps!
Answer:
<u>Oxidation state of Mn = +4</u>
Explanation:
Atomic mass of Mn = 55g/mol
From Faraday's law of electrolysis,
Electrochemical equivalent = 
i.e Z = 
= 
= 0.0001424 g/C
But Equivalent weight, E = atomic mass ÷ valency = Z × 96,485
⇒ 
= 0.0001424 × 96,485
<u>∴ Valency of Mn = +4</u>
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A pi bond is a bond formed by the overlap of orbitals in a side-by-side fashion with the electron density concentrated above and below the plane of the nuclei of the bonding atoms. ... Three sigma bonds are formed from each carbon atom for a total of six sigma bonds total in the molecule.
