Lithium gives up electrons
Elements always exist as pair of atoms called molecules .
Explanation:-
- The material which has only one types of similar atoms called element .
- Ex:-Sodium,Carbon etc
Answer:
Work is the use of force to move an object. It is directly related to both the force applied to the object and the distance the object moves. Work can be calculated with this equation: Work = Force x Distance.
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<u>Answer:</u> The vapor pressure of the liquid is 0.293 atm
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the vapor pressure of the liquid, we use the Clausius-Clayperon equation, which is:
![\ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%28%5Cfrac%7BP_2%7D%7BP_1%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20H_%7Bvap%7D%7D%7BR%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D)
where,
= initial pressure which is the pressure at normal boiling point = 1 atm
= pressure of the liquid = ?
= Heat of vaporization = 28.9 kJ/mol = 28900 J/mol (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J)
R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K
= initial temperature = 341.88 K
= final temperature = 305.03 K
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\ln(\frac{P_2}{1})=\frac{28900J/mol}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{341.88}-\frac{1}{305.03}]\\\\\ln P_2=-1.228atm\\\\P_2=e^{-1.228}=0.293atm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%28%5Cfrac%7BP_2%7D%7B1%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B28900J%2Fmol%7D%7B8.314J%2Fmol.K%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B341.88%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B305.03%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cln%20P_2%3D-1.228atm%5C%5C%5C%5CP_2%3De%5E%7B-1.228%7D%3D0.293atm)
Hence, the vapor pressure of the liquid is 0.293 atm