The force equation can easily prove this. F=ma. This states that the force on an object is equal to mass times acceleration. If the mass stays the same and the velocity of the cars increases than that means there is a larger force. This is because in both cases the cars are stopping in almost an instant and the times of the crashes are theoretically identical. Acceleration is the change in velocity over time. If the velocity is higher with the same amount of time than that means there is a higher acceleration. If you plug a higher acceleration into the force equation then you wind up with a higher force and in turn a more damaging collision.
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Answer:
wavelength = 24 m
Period = 10 s
f = 0.1 Hz
Amplitude = 4 m
Explanation:
Wavelength:
Since the boats are at crest and trough, respectively at the same time. Hence, the horizontal distance between them is the wavelength of the wave:
<u>wavelength = 24 m</u>
Period:
The period is given as:

<u>Period = 10 s</u>
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Frequency:
The frequency is given as:

<u>f = 0.1 Hz</u>
<u></u>
Amplitude:
Amplitude will be half the distance between extreme points, that is, crest and trough:
Amplitude = 8 m/2
<u>Amplitude = 4 m</u>
When an object absorbs an amount of energy equal to Q, its temperature raises by

following the formula

where m is the mass of the object and

is the specific heat capacity of the material.
In our problem, we have

,

and

, so we can re-arrange the formula and substitute the numbers to find the specific heat capacity of the metal: