Answer:
Explanation:
The two major defects of simple electric cells causes current supplied to be for short time. These defects are: polarization and local action.
a. Polarization: This is a defect caused by an accumulation of hydrogen bubbles at the positive electrode of the cell. It can be prevented by the use of vent, using a hydrogen absorbing material or the use of a depolarizer.
b. Local Action: This is the gradual wearing away of the electrode due to impurities in the zinc plate. It can be controlled by the amalgamation of the zinc plate before it is used.
I believe that your answer is going to be C. The ability to do work
Time = (distance) / (speed)
Time = (4.12x10^16 m) / (3 x10^8 m/s)
Time = 1.37 x 10^8 seconds
Divide the seconds by 86,400 to get days. Then divide the days by 365 to get years.
Time = about 4.35 years
Answer: D(t) = 
Explanation: A harmonic motion of a spring can be modeled by a sinusoidal function, which, in general, is of the form:
y =
or y = 
where:
|a| is initil displacement
is period
For a Damped Harmonic Motion, i.e., when the spring doesn't bounce up and down forever, equations for displacement is:
or 
For this question in particular, initial displacement is maximum at 8cm, so it is used the cosine function:
period =
12 =
ω = 
Replacing values:

The equation of displacement, D(t), of a spring with damping factor is
.