<span> </span>J. J. <span>Thomson discovered cathode rays</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Ep= mgh
Ep = 40 x 9.8 x 10
Ep = 3920J
Ep = 3900J (2sf)
        
             
        
        
        
Magnetism is the product of a moving charged particle. We can have electricity without magnetism but we can not have magnetism without electricity.An electro magnet is made so that we have a soft metal core and electricity around it. A bar magnet is a normal magnet in bar shape with permanent magnetism.
        
             
        
        
        
1.Density of the material building the raft must be lower than the water. 
<span>2. Material must not react with water. </span>
<span>3.Material must have high strength. </span>
<span>4.Raft must be wide in-order to avoid drawing in the river.</span>