An element is neutral when the charged is equal to zero. This means that the number of electrons and protons are equal. When an object has a NEGATIVE charge, its electrons are more than its protons. Also, the object has a POSITIVE charge when the number of its electrons are fewer compared to the number of the protons.
Answer:
The angle of incidence is
Explanation:
The diagram for this question is shown on the first uploaded image
From the question we are told that
The distance between the mirror and the wall is 
The height of the above the mirror is 
Generally the angle which the reflected ray make with the mirror is mathematically evaluated as

substituting values


From the diagram we can deduce that the angle of incidence is

So
Answer:
ответ 1.25 × 10‐³ и вот ваш ответ
Answer:
t = 4.0 min
Explanation:
given data:
diameter of rod = 2 cm
T_1 = 100 degree celcius
Air stream temperature = 20 degree celcius
heat transfer coefficient = 200 W/m2. K
WE KNOW THAT
copper thermal conductivity = k = 401 W/m °C
copper specific heat Cp = 385 J/kg.°C
density of copper = 8933 kg/m3
charateristic length is given as Lc




Biot number is given as 

Bi = 0.0025
As Bi is greater than 0.1 therefore lumped system analysis is applicable
so we have
............1
where b is given as



b = 0.01163 s^{-1}
putting value in equation 1

solving for t we get
t = 4.0 min