Newtons law of gravitation is called the universal law of gravitation because it is applicable for all masses at all distances, independent of the medium.
Answer:
100 cm³
Explanation:
Use ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where P is absolute pressure, V is volume, n is number of moles, R is ideal gas constant, and T is absolute temperature.
n and R are constant, so:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
If we say point 1 is at 40m depth and point 2 is at the surface:
P₂ = 1.013×10⁵ Pa
T₂ = 20°C + 273.15 = 293.15 K
P₁ = ρgh + P₂
P₁ = (1000 kg/m³ × 9.8 m/s² × 40 m) + 1.013×10⁵ Pa
P₁ = 4.933×10⁵ Pa
T₁ = 4.0°C + 273.15 = 277.15 K
V₁ = 20 cm³
Plugging in:
(4.933×10⁵ Pa) (20 cm³) / (277.15 K) = (1.013×10⁵ Pa) V₂ / (293.15 K)
V₂ = 103 cm³
Rounding to 1 sig-fig, the bubble's volume at the surface is 100 cm³.
Answer:
Change in potential energy of the block-spring-Earth
system between Figure 1 and Figure 2 = 1 Nm.
Explanation:
Here, spring constant, k = 50 N/m.
given block comes down eventually 0.2 m below.
here, g = 10 m/s.
let block be at a height h above the ground in figure 1.
⇒In figure 2,
potential energy of the block-spring-Earth
system = m×g×(h - 0.2) + 1/2× k × x². where, x = change in spring length.
⇒ Change in potential energy of the block-spring-Earth
system between Figure 1 and Figure 2 = (m×g×(h - 0.2)) - (1/2× k × x²)
= (1×10×0.2) - (1/2×50×0.2×0.2) = 1 Nm.
Answer: Yes, the answer is D.
Explanation: Sound waves are transverse waves, which are the fastest type of wave and can travel (almost) any medium with the exception of a few natural elements.
Friction is directly related to air particles.
When we say that friction is high, it means that you're colliding with lots of air particles, and hence you can't speed up as easily.
Thus, the more air particles you encounter, the higher the friction.
The faster you go, the more particles you will encounter in a given time; hence at higher speeds, the friction is higher.
