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sattari [20]
3 years ago
15

The density of a 15.00% by mass aqueous solution of acetic acid, CH3COOH, is 1.0187g/mL. What is (a) the molarity? (b) the molal

ity? (c) the mole fraction of each component?
Chemistry
1 answer:
aleksandr82 [10.1K]3 years ago
8 0
<span>What is (a) the molarity?

.15 g CH3COOH / g solution ( 1 mol / 60.05 g ) (1018.7 g / L ) = 2.5 mol / L or 2.05 M


(b) the molality?

</span>.15 g CH3COOH / g solution ( 1 mol / 60.05 g ) ( 1000 g / 1kg ) = 2.5 mol/kg or 2.5 m<span>

Hope this helped. Have a nice day.

</span><span>
</span>
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What mass of solid that has a molar mass of 46.0 g/mol should be added to 150.0 g of benzene to raise the boiling point of benze
enyata [817]

Answer : 17.12 g

Explanation:\Delta T =k_b\times m

\Delta T = elevation in boiling point

k_b = boiling point elevation constant

m= molality

molality=\frac{mass of solute}{molecular mass of solute\times weight of the solvent in kg}

given \Delta T=6.28^{\circ}C

Molar mass of solute = 46.0 gmol^{-1}

Weight of the solvent = 150.0 g = 0.15 kg

Putting in the values

molality=\frac{x}{46gmol^{-1}\times0.15kg}

6.28 =2.53^{\circ}Ckgmol^{-1}\frac{x}{46gmol^{-1}\times 0.15kg}

x = 17.12 g



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3 years ago
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4 0
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The blank <br> and the blank <br> of atoms are the same on both sides of a chemical equation.
tester [92]

Answer:

Every chemical equation adheres to the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed. Therefore, there must be the same number of atoms of each element on each side of a chemical equation.

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
A buffer solution contains 0.345 M acetic acid and 0.377 M sodium acetate . If 0.0613 moles of potassium hydroxide are added to
melamori03 [73]

Answer:

pH = 5.54

Explanation:

The pH of a buffer solution is given by the <em>Henderson-Hasselbach (H-H) equation</em>:

  • pH = pKa + log\frac{[CH_3COO^-]}{[CH_3COOH]}

For acetic acid, pKa = 4.75.

We <u>calculate the original number of moles for acetic acid and acetate</u>, using the <em>given concentrations and volume</em>:

  • CH₃COO⁻ ⇒ 0.377 M * 0.250 L = 0.0942 mol CH₃COO⁻
  • CH₃COOH ⇒ 0.345 M * 0.250 L = 0.0862 mol CH₃COOH

The number of CH₃COO⁻ moles will increase with the added moles of KOH while the number of CH₃COOH moles will decrease by the same amount.

Now we use the H-H equation to <u>calculate the new pH</u>, by using the <em>new concentrations</em>:

  • pH = 4.75 + log\frac{(0.0942+0.0613)mol/0.250L}{(0.0862-0.0613)mol/0.250L} = 5.54
6 0
3 years ago
If an atom has three shell and number of valence electrons are two. Is this element metal
cluponka [151]

Answer:

Metal

Element: Calcium

Valency: 2

Explanation:

To find the element, let's use the periodic table. (Look below)

We already went past 3 shells, just need the 2 electrons after it.

Just skip to the 4th row and count 2 to the right

We end up at Calcium.

Calcium is a metal and we're also on the alkaline earth metals column.

Calcium will need to lose 2 electrons to reach stability, so the valency is 2.

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