Rutherford was one of the early scientists who worked on the atomic model. Before his discovery of the nucleus, the widely accepted theory was J.J Thomson's Plum Pudding Model. In this model, all the protons, electrons and neutrons are in the nucleus. But the electrons are more in number such that the electrons act as the 'pudding' and the proton and nucleus the 'plum'. This was Rutherford's hypothesis in his gold foil experiment. In order to test the Plum Pudding model, he hypothesized that when a beam of light is aimed at the atom, it would not diffract because the charges in the nucleus are well-distributed. However, his experiment disproved Thomson's model. Some light indeed passed through but a few was diffracted back to the source. He concluded that this was because there is a dense mass inside the atom called nucleus. Thus, from there on, he proposed the model that the electrons are orbiting around the nucleus.
Good electrical conductivity and electronegativities less than 1.7 are the properties and characteristic of Group 2 elements at STP.
<h3>What are the properties of group 2 elements?</h3>
Group 2 elements are metals so they are good conductors of heat and electricity. It has electronegativity values less than 1.7 and very reactive. They form 2+ charge in cationic form and also formed ionic bonds with other negatively charged elements.
So we can conclude that good electrical conductivity and electronegativities less than 1.7 are the properties and characteristic of Group 2 elements at STP.
Learn more about electronegativity here: brainly.com/question/2415812
#SPJ1
Answer:
Ion-ion force between Na+ and Cl− ions
London dispersion force between two hexane molecules
Explanation:
"Ion-dipole force between Na+ ions and a hexane molecule
" does not exist since hexane has only non-polar bonds and therefore no dipole.
"Ion-ion force between Na+ and Cl− ions
" exists since both are ions.
"Dipole-dipole force between two hexane molecules
" does not exist since hexane molecules do not have a dipole.
"Hydrogen bonding between Na+ ions and a hexane molecule
" does not exist since the hydrogen in the hydrogen bond must be bonded directly to an electronegative atom, which hexane does not have since it is a hydrocarbon.
"London dispersion force between two hexane molecules" exist since hexane is a molecular compound.
