Answer:
Explanation:
In a chemical formula, the oxidation state of transition metals can be determined by establishing the relationships between the electrons gained and that which is lost by an atom.
We know that for compounds to be formed, atoms would either lose, gain or share electrons between one another.
The oxidation state is usually expressed using the oxidation number and it is a formal charge assigned to an atom which is present in a molecule or ion.
To ascertain the oxidation state, we have to comply with some rules:
- The algebraic sum of all oxidation numbers of an atom in a neutral compound is zero.
- The algebraic sum of all the oxidation numbers of all atoms in an ion containing more than one kind of atom is equal to the charge on the ion.
For example, let us find the oxidation state of Cr in Cr₂O₇²⁻
This would be: 2x + 7(-2) = -2
x = +6
We see that the oxidation number of Cr, a transition metal in the given ion is +6.
Answer-kinetic energy. The human experience of sound is caused by vibrations. The object creating the sound creates waves of movement through a medium, like air, until it reaches our eardrums, which then vibrate and our brain interprets that as sound. Here are some examples of sound energy:
First, we have to calculate the number of moles of H2SO4 in the solution:
V=60 mL = 0.06 L
c=5.85 mol/L
n=V×c=0.06×5.85=0.351 mol
Then we need to find the molar mass of H2SO4:
2×Ar(H) + Ar(S) + 4×Ar(O) =
=2 + 32 + 64 = 98 g/mol
Finally, we need to find the mass of H2SO4:
m=0.351 × 98 = 34.398 g
