The natural phenomenon used to describe the length of a meter is the speed of light. The length of a meter is the length a light path travels in 1/(299792458) seconds through a vacuum.
The definition is better due to the uncertainty involved in the use of the length of a standard meter stick because the length of the meter stick could change due to atmospheric conditions from place to place
The answer is D. oversaturated. The term to represent the solution contains more solid solute than saturated solution is supersaturated, not oversaturated.