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swat32
3 years ago
13

A sealed vessel containg helium, chlorine and fluorine has a total pressure of 205 kpa and partial pressures of 15 kpa for chlor

ine and 89 kpa for fluorine. what is the pressure for helium in kpa
Chemistry
1 answer:
MrRa [10]3 years ago
7 0

According to Dalton's law of partial pressure

The total pressure of a mixture of ideal gases is sum of the partial pressures of each gas present in the mixture

So if we know the partial pressure of all the gases we can determine the total pressure of the mxiture by adding all of them.

Thus

Ptotal = PCl2 + PF2 + PHe

Thus

Partial pressure of helium = 205 - ( 89 + 15) = 101 kPa

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9. Given the following reaction:CO (g) + 2 H2(g) CH3OH (g)In an experiment, 0.45 mol of CO and 0.57 mol of H2 were placed in a 1
WITCHER [35]

Answer:

Keq=11.5

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given reaction at equilibrium:

CO (g) + 2 H_2(g) \rightleftharpoons CH_3OH (g)

We can write the law of mass action as:

Keq=\frac{[CH_3OH]}{[CO][H_2]^2}

That in terms of the change x due to the reaction extent we can write:

Keq=\frac{x}{([CO]_0-x)([H_2]_0-2x)^2}

Nevertheless, for the carbon monoxide, we can directly compute x as shown below:

[CO]_0=\frac{0.45mol}{1.00L}=0.45M\\

[H_2]_0=\frac{0.57mol}{1.00L}=0.57M\\

[CO]_{eq}=\frac{0.28mol}{1.00L}=0.28M\\

x=[CO]_0-[CO]_{eq}=0.45M-0.28M=0.17M

Finally, we can compute the equilibrium constant:

Keq=\frac{0.17M}{(0.45M-0.17M)(0.57M-2*0.17M)^2}\\\\Keq=11.5

Best regards.

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