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vovangra [49]
3 years ago
10

Which elements forms an ion with a 1– charge?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Feliz [49]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

F - Cl - Br - I - At - Ts

Explanation:

All the halogens, are the elements that forms a ion with a -1 charge.

The elements from group 17 in the Periodic Table are the one that has 7 electrons of valence. They need only 1 e⁻  to have the closest noble gas conformation so, they can comply with the octet rule.

This is an example:

Cl₂ (g) + 2e⁻  →  2Cl⁻

Chlorine which is a diatomic gas, gains 2 electrons to make 2 moles of chloride (in order to the balance the reaction)

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Water is a universal solvent because many different solids, liquids, and gases dissolve in it to make solutions. True or false?
grigory [225]
This would deem as True
4 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELPPPP!!!!!
Likurg_2 [28]

Answer : The mass of nitric acid is, 214.234 grams.

Solution : Given,

Moles of nitric acid = 3.4 moles

Molar mass of nitric acid = 63.01 g/mole

Formula used :

\text{Mass of }HNO_3=\text{Moles of }HNO_3\times \text{Molar mass of }HNO_3

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the mass of nitric acid.

\text{Mass of }HNO_3=(3.4moles)\times (63..01g/mole)=214.234g

Therefore, the mass of nitric acid is, 214.234 grams.


6 0
3 years ago
A plot of binding energy per nucleon (Eb/ A) versus the mass number (A) shows that nuclei with a small mass number have a small
juin [17]

Answer:

a)   1.12 MeV / nucleon

b)   5.62 MeV / nucleon

c)  8.80 MeV / nucleon

d) 8.56 MeV / nucleon

we can conclude that the binding energy has a maximum value for nuclei with a mass around 60

Explanation:

Binding energy = ( Δm * 931.5 ) MeV

Binding energy per nucleon = Binding energy in / Number of nucleon

<u>a) ²H = 1 neutron , 1 proton = 2 nucleons </u>

Given that the theoretical mass = 2.0141 u

Actual mass = 1.0078 u + 1.0087 u = 2.0165 u

Δm  = 2.0165 u - 2.0141 u = 2.4 * 10^-3 u

∴ Binding energy per nucleon = ( 2.4 * 10^-3  * 931.5 ) MeV / 2 nucleons

                                                  = 1.12 MeV / nucleon

<u>b) ⁷Li = 3 protons , 4 neutrons = 7 nucleons </u>

theoretical mass = 7.0160 u

Actual mass = ( 3 * 1.0078 ) + ( 4 * 1.0087 )  = 7.0582 u  

Δm  = ( 7.0582 u  - 7.0160 u  ) = 0.0422 u

∴ Binding energy per nucleon = ( 0.0422 * 931.5 ) / 7

                                                  = 5.62 MeV / nucleon

<u>C) ⁶²Ni = 28 protons , 34 neutrons = 62 nucleons </u>

Theoretical mass = 61.9283 u

Actual mass = ( 28 * 1.0078 ) u + ( 34 * 1.0087 ) u

                    = 62.5142 u

Δm = 0.5859 u  

∴ Binding energy per nucleon = ( 0.5859 * 931.5 ) / 62

                                                  = 8.80 MeV / nucleon

<u>D) ¹¹⁰Cd = 48 protons , 62 neutrons = 110 nucleons </u>

Theoretical mass = 109.9030 u

Actual mass = ( 48 * 1.0078 ) + ( 62 * 1.0087 )

                    = 110.9138 u

Δm  = ( 110.9138 - 109.9030 ) = 1.0108 u

∴ Binding energy per nucleon = ( 1.0108 * 931.5 ) / 110

                                                  = 8.56 MeV / nucleon

hence we can conclude that the binding energy has a maximum value for nuclei with a mass around 60

3 0
3 years ago
While camping you light a small campfire, initiating the combustion of wood to produce heat and
Ksju [112]

Answer:

A. It is exothermic

Explanation:

Combustion is a chemical reaction in which a substance combines with oxygen present in air to produce carbon (iv) oxide and water as well release  heat and light energy.Combustion is an exothermic process.

An exothermic reaction releases energy in the form of heat to the surroundings. The energy required to break bonds in the reactants is less than the energy required to form new bonds in the products in an exothermic reaction.

From the given options;

A. It is exothermic is determinable since the reaction is a combustion reaction

B. The bond making energy is more than 600 kJ is not certain because the mass of the wood being burnt is not given. Also, wood is not composed of a specific element that would be taking part in the reaction, rather it is composed of various substances.

C. It is endothermic. is wrong because combustion of wood is exothermic.

D. The bond breaking energy is more than 600 kJ is not certain because the mass of the wood being burnt is not given. Also, wood is not composed of a specific element that would be taking part in the reaction, rather is composed of many substances.

5 0
3 years ago
*TIMED PLEASE HELP!*
EleoNora [17]

This is the actual answer

1

2

4

3

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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