It becomes a acceptor because in an ionic bonding the element who gives out is a donor while the atom which accept is a acceptor
The answer is (4) 4. Germanium is a main group element in group 4A. Therefore, like carbon, it has 4 valence electrons in the ground state.
Global Warming has been increased by living organisms like animals and humans by many ways:
1) We burn fossil fuels, which is very bad for our Environment's health
2) Animals like cows & buffalo produces a lot of methane which causes Global Warming.
3) Animals cut a lot of trees for their products, so increase the amount of Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, thus increases Global Warming.
4) We don't minimize our dependence on Non-renewable source of energy which 'causes a lot of pollution in the environment
Hope this helps!