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melomori [17]
3 years ago
15

1. a substance with a pH of 3

Physics
2 answers:
Elenna [48]3 years ago
6 0
1. E
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. C
dem82 [27]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: 1. a substance with a pH of 3: acid  

2. a substance with a pH of 10:  base

3. a substance with a pH of 7: neutral

4. an indicator: phenolphthalein  

5. a scale that represents the concentration of H_3O^+, 0-14: pH scale

Explanation:-

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration and pOH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration.

On the pH scale ranging from 0 to 14 , Acids have pH ranging from 0 to 6.9, bases have pH ranging from 7.1 to 14 and neutral solutions have pH equal to 7.

pH=-\log [H^+]

pOH=-log[OH^-]

pH+pOH=14

Indicators show a change or appearance in color at particular pH. Phenolphthalein is one such acid base indicator which shows pink color in basic solutions and colorless in acidic solutions.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Given that,

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Using formula of activity

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Put the value into the formula

\lambda=\dfrac{1}{4\times3600}ln(\dfrac{10}{8})

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Using formula of half life

T_{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{ln(2)}{\lambda}

Put the value into the formula

T_{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{ln(2)}{1.55\times10^{-5}}

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(b). We need to calculate the value of N₀

Using formula of N_{0}

N_{0}=\dfrac{3.70\times10^{6}}{\lambda}

Put the value into the formula

N_{0}=\dfrac{3.70\times10^{6}}{1.55\times10^{-5}}

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(c). We need to calculate the sample's activity

Using formula of activity

R=R_{0}e^{-\lambda\times t}

Put the value intyo the formula

R=10e^{-(1.55\times10^{-5}\times30\times3600)}

R=1.87\ mCi

Hence, (a). The decay constant is 1.55\times10^{-5}\ s^{-1}

The half life is 11.3 hr.

(b). The value of N₀ is 2.38\times10^{11}\ nuclei

(c). The sample's activity is 1.87 mCi.

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