Answer:
Convert the mass of each element to moles using the molar mass from the periodic table. Divide each mole value by the smallest number of moles calculated. Round to the nearest whole number. This is the mole ratio of the elements and is represented by subscripts in the empirical formula.
Explanation:
The result is the molecular formula
Answer:
D It must be equal to 1.00
Explanation:
The refraction in the second medium must be equal to 1. The refraction index is given as the ration of the angle of incidence to the angle of refraction. This is given as a fraction. In other words:

where Θ₁ and Θ₂ are angles of incidence an refraction, and n is the refractive index.
At a critical angle, the refraction is equal to the reflection inside the medium. This results in a phenomenon called total internal reflection where light is reflected internally in the medium.
Answer:
2NaCN + CaCO3 --> Na2CO3 + Ca(CN)2
Explanation:
Knowing the names gets us: NaCN + CaCO3 --> Na2CO3 + Ca(CN)2
Balance: there are two sodiums and cyanides on the product side so add a 2 to the reactant side.