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ss7ja [257]
3 years ago
7

Limonene is one of the compounds that give lemons their tangy odor. Show the structures of the products expected when limonene r

eacts with an excess of each of these reagents. limonene (a) borane in tetrahydrofuran, followed by basic hydrogen peroxide (b) m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (c) ozone, then dimethyl sulfide (d) a mixture of osmic acid and hydrogen peroxide (e) hot, concentrated potassium permanganate (f) peroxyacetic acid in acidic water (g) hydrogen and a platinum catalyst (h) hydrogen bromide gas (i) hydrogen bromide gas in a solution containing dimethyl peroxide (j) bromine water (k) chlorine gas (l) mercuric acetate in methanol, followed by sodium borohydride (m) CHBr3 and 50% aq. NaOH

Chemistry
1 answer:
iVinArrow [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The alkene reactions in general are addition or oxidation reactions. For the addition reaction, we have to take into account that some of them are marknonikov and other anti-markovnikov. Also for the addition reaction, we will have to take into account if we will have anti or syn products. In the oxidation reaction, we have to know the specifics for each reaction. If the reaction can go to the highest oxidation level, is the double bond is broken, etc.

Each reaction has its <u>specific characteristics</u> (see figures 1 and 2).

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The pressure of the gas : 1.1685 atm

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

In general, the gas equation can be written  

\large {\boxed {\bold {PV = nRT}}}

where  

P = pressure, atm  

V = volume, liter  

n = number of moles  

R = gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm / mol K  

T = temperature, Kelvin  

n=moles=1.5

V=volumes = 30 L

T=temperature=285 K

The pressure :

\tt P=\dfrac{nRT}{V}\\\\n=\dfrac{1.5\times 0.082\times 285}{30}\\\\P=1.1685~atm

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Give the IUPAC name for the following structure: 3-chloro-6-methylcyclohexanol 2-methyl-5-chlorocyclohexanol 1-chloro-4-methylcy
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Explanation:  

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Since the other options involve: <u>high countings for the susbtituents groups  (</u><u>3</u><u>-chloro-</u><u>6</u><u>-methylcyclohexanol)</u>, <u>wrong assignation of priority functional group (</u><u>1-chloro</u><u>-4-methylcyclohexanol), wrong sequence of counting in the compound (</u><u>2-methyl-3-chloro</u><u>cyclohexanol) and no alphabetical order to name the compound (2-</u><u>methyl</u><u>-5-</u><u>chloro</u><u>cyclohexanol), </u><u>the correct option is:</u>            

5-chloro-2-methylcyclohexanol  

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