<span> The Reactants are Zinc (Zn) and Sulfur (S).
The Product is Zinc Sulfide (ZnS).
All of them are solids.
The combined masses of the reactants must be 14 grams, too. Later in
Chemistry you'll learn that's not really true, but it is for now.
Hope This Helps:)
</span>
Answer:
The given atom is of Ca.
Explanation:
Given data:
Speed of atom = 1% of speed of light
De-broglie wavelength = 3.31×10⁻³ pm (3.31×10⁻³ / 10¹² = 3.31×10⁻¹⁵ m)
What is element = ?
Solution:
Formula:
m = h/λv
m = mass of particle
h = planks constant
v = speed of particle
λ = wavelength
Now we will put the values in formula.
m = h/λv
m = 6.63×10⁻³⁴kg. m².s⁻¹/3.31×10⁻¹⁵ m ×( 1/100)×3×10⁸ m/s
m = 6.63×10⁻³⁴kg. m².s⁻¹/ 0.099×10⁻⁷m²/s
m = 66.97×10⁻²⁷ Kg/atom
or
6.69×10⁻²⁶ Kg/atom
Now here we will use the Avogadro number.
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
Now in given problem,
6.69×10⁻²⁶ Kg/atom × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/ mol × 1000 g/ 1kg
40.3×10⁻³×10³g/mol
40.3 g/mol
So the given atom is of Ca.
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of phosphorus that is present for given amount of calcium is 28.53 g.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Mass of calcium = 50 grams
The chemical formula of calcium phosphate is 
Molar mass of calcium = 40 g/mol
Molar mass of phosphorus = 31 g/mol
In 1 mole of calcium phosphate, 120 grams of calcium is combining with 62 grams of phosphorus.
So, 50 grams of calcium will combine with =
of phosphorus.
Hence, the mass of phosphorus that is present for given amount of calcium is 28.53 g.
Sodium chloride because it contains the most reactive metal(sodium) and most reactive non-metal(chlorine).
Elements were grouped on their properties and behaviors, so hydrogen resides with the alkali metals in group 1 (1A) because it has only 1 valence electron, like the metals in that group.