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What is the difference between the velocity and the speed of an object?
1 answer:
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Answer: see the graph attached (straight line, passing through the origin and positive slope).
Justification:
1) Kinetic energy and temperature are in direct proportion. That means:
i) Being kinetic energy y and temperature x: y α x
ii) That implies: y = kx,where k is the constant of proportionality.
iii) The graph is a line that passes through the origin and has positive slope k (k = y / x).
2) The proportional relationship between kinetic energy (KE) and temperature (T) is shown by the Boltzman law, which states:
Average KE = [3 / 2] KT, where K is Boltzman's constant, whose graph is of the form shown in the figure attached.
Justification:
1) Kinetic energy and temperature are in direct proportion. That means:
i) Being kinetic energy y and temperature x: y α x
ii) That implies: y = kx,where k is the constant of proportionality.
iii) The graph is a line that passes through the origin and has positive slope k (k = y / x).
2) The proportional relationship between kinetic energy (KE) and temperature (T) is shown by the Boltzman law, which states:
Average KE = [3 / 2] KT, where K is Boltzman's constant, whose graph is of the form shown in the figure attached.
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>Frictional Force </u>
When the car is moving along the curve, it receives a force that tries to take it from the road. It's called centripetal force and the formula to compute it is:
The centripetal acceleration a_c is computed as
Where v is the tangent speed of the car and r is the radius of curvature. Replacing the formula into the first one
For the car to keep on the track, the friction must have the exact same value of the centripetal force and balance the forces. The friction force is computed as
The normal force N is equal to the weight of the car, thus
Equating both forces
Simplifying
Substituting the values