The layer of electrically charged molecules and atoms which spans 40-250 miles above ground called ionosphere causes the display of the aurora and the reflection of radio waves back to earth.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)

Explanation:
Part a)
Moment of inertia of the system about an axis passing through B and C is given as




Part b)
Moment of inertia of the system about an axis passing through A and C is given as




Part c)
Moment of inertia of the system about an axis passing through the center of the square and perpendicular to the plane of the square




Answer:
d= 64.7 km

displacement vector
Explanation:
total distance = 40 + 30 = 70 km
during 1st flight


during 2nd flight



the two component of r are:


Geographical Direction ![\theta = tan^{-1}\frac{r_y}{r_x} [tex]\theta = 40.9^{o}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%3D%20tan%5E%7B-1%7D%5Cfrac%7Br_y%7D%7Br_x%7D%20%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%5Btex%5D%5Ctheta%20%3D%2040.9%5E%7Bo%7D)
Displacement d

d= 64.7 km
displacement vector