Answer:
2.2 x 10²² molecules.
Explanation:
- Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles in (6.0 g) sodium phosphate:
<em>no. of moles = mass/molar mass </em>= (6.0 g)/(163.94 g/mol) = <em>0.0366 mol.</em>
- <em>It is known that every mole of a molecule contains Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³) of molecules.</em>
<em />
<u><em>using cross multiplication:</em></u>
1.0 mole of sodium phosphate contains → 6.022 x 10²³ molecules.
0.0366 mole of sodium phosphate contains → ??? molecules.
<em>∴ The no. of molecules in 6.0 g of sodium phosphate</em> = (6.022 x 10²³ molecules)(0.0366 mole)/(1.0 mole) = <em>2.2 x 10²² molecules.</em>
The sun is made up of two main elements, hydrogen and helium.
- Hydrogen makes up about 92% of all of the atoms in the sun while helium makes up about 7.8%.
- Oxygen, carbon, neon and nitrogen make up most of the remaining 0.2%.
To form a salt compound, the acid contribute a NON METAL ION and the base contributes a METAL ION.
In chemistry, acid and base react together to form salt and water only. For the salt formed, the positive metal ion comes from the base while the negative non metal ion comes from the acid.
Answer:
Hydrogen
Explanation:
Hydrogen can never be central atom despite its low electronegativity
Carbon(C):
number of moles= mass/molar mass(Mr)
=65.5/12
=5.5 moles
Hydrogen(H):
number of moles=mass/molar mass (Mr)
=5.5/1
=5.5 moles
Oxygen (O):
number of moles = mass/molar mass (Mr)
=29.0/16
=1.8 moles
EF= lowest number of moles over each of the elements
So,
C= 5.5/1.8 = 3
H= 5.5/1.8 = 3
O= 1.8/1.8 = 1
Therefore Emperical formula= C3H3O
