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Art [367]
3 years ago
7

Two different species of bacteria are examined. Scientists find that species X always produces CO2 and H2O during cellular respi

ration. Species Y always produces ethyl alcohol and CO2. Which conclusion can be made from these observations?
Only species Y is aerobic.
Only species Y is anaerobic.
Both species X and Y are aerobic.
Both species X and Y are anaerobic.
Chemistry
1 answer:
finlep [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Only species Y is anaerobic.

Explanation:

  • Cellular respiration refers to the process in which food substances such as glucose are broken down to yield energy in the form of ATP, water and carbon dioxide as by-products.
  • Respiration may be either anaerobic or aerobic respiration.
  • Aerobic respiration is a type of respiration that takes place in the presence of oxygen. Nutrients are broken down to yield energy, water, and carbon dioxide.
  • Anaerobic respiration occurs in the absence of oxygen to yield few molecules of ATP, alcohol and carbon dioxide.
  • Therefore; species X carries out aerobic respiration while species Y carries out anaerobic respiration.
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The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be prod
Vedmedyk [2.9K]

The grams that would be produced  from 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol is 7.923grams

calculation

Step 1: write the chemical equation for the reaction

CH3CH2CH2COOH + CH3CH2OH →  CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3  +H2O

step 2: find the moles of butanoic acid

moles= mass/ molar mass

=  7.70 g/ 88 g/mol=0.0875 moles

Step 3:  use the mole ratio to determine the moles of ethyl butyrate

moles ratio of CH3CH2CH2COOH :CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3  is 1:1 therefore the moles of CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3 = 0.0875  x78/100=0.0683moles

step 4: find mass = moles x molar mass

 =  0.0683 moles  x116 g/mol=7.923grams

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What forms the biggest carbon reservoir on Earth?​
guajiro [1.7K]

Answer:

oceans is the answer that I got

4 0
2 years ago
A gaseous substance turns directly into a solid. Which term describes this change?
UkoKoshka [18]

Answer:

deposition

Explanation:

Sublmation- solid transforming into a gas, skipping the liquid stage.

eveporation- a liquid transformimg into a gas

melting- a solid transforming into a liquid

deposition- the opposite of sublimation (your anwser)

7 0
2 years ago
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Given the standard heats of reaction
ANTONII [103]

Answer:

Explanation:

M(s) → M (g ) + 20.1 kJ --- ( 1 )

X₂ ( g ) → 2X (g ) + 327.3 kJ ---- ( 2 )

M( s) + 2 X₂(g) → M X₄ (g ) - 98.7 kJ ----- ( 3 )

( 3 ) - 2 x ( 2 ) - ( 1 )

M( s) + 2 X₂(g) - 2 X₂ ( g ) - M(s)  → M X₄ (g ) - 98.7 kJ -  2 [ 2X (g ) + 327.3 kJ ] - M (g ) - 20.1 kJ

0 = M X₄ (g ) - 4 X (g ) - M (g ) - 773.4 kJ

4 X (g ) +  M (g ) =  M X₄ (g ) - 773.4kJ

heat of formation of M X₄ (g ) is - 773.4 kJ

Bond energy of one M - X bond =  773.4 / 4 =  193.4 kJ / mole

6 0
3 years ago
In the EXPLORE section of your lesson 4.08 on Potential energy there were several animations to watch that provided a graphic il
Lunna [17]

Answer:

This is because no energy is being created or destroyed in this system

Explanation:

I think this is correct? I hope it helps.        

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3 years ago
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