Answer:

Explanation:
-Specific heat capacity is given by the formula:

Where:
is the heat gained or loosed by the substance
is the mass of the substance
is the specific heat of the substance
is the change in temperature
#We make c the subject of the formula and substitute to solve for it:

Hence, the specific heat capacity of the ice is 
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Answer:
82.0 mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Concentration of concentrated acid (C₁): 12.2 M
- Volume of concentrated acid (V₁): ?
- Concentration of dilute acid (C₂): 1.00 M
- Volume of dilute acid (V₂): 1.00 L
Step 2: Calculate the required volume of the concentrated acid
We want to prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated one. We can calculate the volume of the concentrated acid using the dilution rule.
C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
V₁ = C₂ × V₂ / C₁
V₁ = 1.00 M × 1.00 L / 12.2 M = 0.0820 L = 82.0 mL
Answer:
A) Dilute the unknown so that it will have an absorbance within the standard curve. Once the diluted unknown concentration is determined, the full strength concentration can be calculated if the dilution process is recorded. Beer's law only applies to dilute solutions, so diluting the unknown is better than making new standards.
Explanation:
Beer's law states that <em>absorbance is proportional to the concentrations of the absorbing species</em>. This is verified in the case of diluted solutions (0≤0.01 M) of most substances. <u>As a solution gets more concentrated, solute molecules interact between themselves because of their proximity. </u>When a molecule interacts with another, the change in their electric properties (including absorbance) is probable. That's why <u>the plot of absorbance versus concentration stops being a straight line</u>, and <u>Beer's law is no longer valid.</u>
Therefore, if the absorbance value is higher than the highest standard, dilutions should be made. Once this concentration is determined, the full strength concentration can be calculated with the inverse of the dilution.