William WangHomework #33 Regents Review (3)0989Assignment Mode : Open (Time On Task) 9 of 25 ListenDuring a collision, an 84-kil
1 answer:
Answer:
Explanation:
The impulse theorem states that the product between the force and the time interval of the collision is equal to the change in momentum:
where
F is the force
is the time interval
m is the mass
is the change in velocity
Here we have
m = 84 kg
So we can solve the equation to find the force:
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1) Medium "b" has more optical density
2) Light must hit the interface between the two mediums perpendicularly
Explanation:
1)
Refraction occurs when light propagates from a medium into a second medium.
The optical density of a medium is given by its index of refraction, which is defined as:
where
c is the speed of light in a vacuum
v is the speed of light in a medium
Higher index of refraction means higher optical density, and light propagater slower into a medium with higher optical density.
In this problem, light propagates faster through medium "a" than medium "b": this means that medium "a" has lower refractive index of medium "b", and so "b" has more optical density.
2)
We can answer this part by referring to Snell's law, which gives the relationship between the direction of the incident ray and of the refracted ray when light passes through the interface between two media:
where
are the index of refraction of the two mediums
are the angle of incidence and of refraction (the angle that light makes with the normal to the surface in medium 1 and medium 2)
Here we want the direction of propagation of the light ray not to change: this means that it must be
(1)
However, here we have two mediums "a" and "b" with different index of refraction, so
Therefore the only angle that can satisfy eq.(1) is
So, the light must hit the surface perpendicular to the interface between the two mediums.
Learn more about refraction:
#LearnwithBrainly
Here we have to calculate the number of rotations made by earth around its own axis in the entire life time of a human being.
The average human life is 50 years .
Each year is 365.5 days
Hence
=18,275 days
The earth rotates around its own axis in 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 second which is approximately equal to 24 hours or one days.
Hence one rotation takes one days.
⇒18,275 days =18,275 rotations
Hence the total number of rotations made by earth around its own axis in the life time of a average human life time will be 18,275 times