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3 years ago

Which of the following is a solution?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Inessa05 [86]3 years ago

4 0

I think the answer would be B) Salt water because the other options wouldn't make much sense.

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Oil, which is built from the nonmetals hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen:

morpeh [17]

Oil consists of many B. Covalent bonds between the nonmetals of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

4 0

3 years ago

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Chemical reactions chemical equilibrium occurs when the rates of the reactions

TiliK225 [7]

I believe it would be A. Equal out in both directions.

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3 years ago

A mixture of XO2 (P = 3.00 atm) and O2 (P = 1.00 atm) is placed in a container. This elementary reaction takes place at 27 °C: 2

sukhopar [10]

Answer:

a) $\triangle G^{0} = 7.31 kJ/mol$

b) $K_{-1} = 0.0594 m^{-1} s^{-1}$

Explanation:

Equation of reaction:

$2 XO_{2} (g) + O_{2} (g) \rightleftharpoons 2XO_{3} (g)$

Initial pressure 3 1 0

Pressure change 2P 1P 2P

Total pressure = (3-2P) + (1-P) + (2P)

Total Pressure = 3.75 atm

(3-2P) + (1-P) + (2P) = 3.75

4 - P = 3.75

P = 4 - 3.75

P = 0.25 atm

Let us calculate the pressure of each of the components of the reaction:

Pressure of XO2 = 3 - 2P = 3 - 2(0.25)

Pressure of XO2 =2.5 atm

Pressure of O2 = 1 - P = 1 -0.25

Pressure of O2 = 0.75 atm

Pressure of XO3 = 2P = 2 * 0.25

Pressure of XO3 = 0.5 atm

From the reaction, equilibrium constant can be calculated using the formula:

$K_{p} = \frac{[PXO_{3}] ^{2} }{[PXO_{2}] ^{2}[PO_{2}] }$

$K_{p} = \frac{0.5^2}{2.5^2 *0.75} \\K_{p} = 0.0533 = K_{eq}$

Standard free energy:

$\triangle G^{0} = - RT ln k_{eq} \\\triangle G^{0} = -(0.008314*300* ln0.0533)\\\triangle G^{0} = 7.31 kJ/mol$

b) value of k−1 at 27 °C, i.e. 300K

$K_{1} = 7.8 * 10^{-2} m^{-2} s^{-1}$

$K_{c} = K_{p}RT\\K_{c} = 0.0533* 0.0821 * 300\\K_{c} = 1.313 m^{-1}$

$K_{-1} = \frac{K_{1} }{K_{c} } \\K_{-1} = \frac{7.8 * 10^{-2} }{1.313 }\\K_{-1} = 0.0594 m^{-1} s^{-1}$

6 0

3 years ago

Aspirin (C9H8O4) may be synthesized by mixing salicylic acid (C7H6O3) with excess acetic anhydride (C4H6O3).

diamong [38]

Answer:

65.18% is the percent yield for this reaction.

Explanation:

$C_7H_6O_3 + C_4H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4 + C_2H_4O_2$

Moles of salicyclic acid = $\frac{2.0 g}{138 g/mol}=0.01449 mol$

According to reaction 1 mole of salicyclic acid gives 1 mole of aspirin .

Then 0.01449 mole of salicylic acid will give :

$\frac{1}{1}\times 0.01449 mol=0.01449 mol$ of asprin

Mass of 0.01449 moles of aspirin :

= 0.01449 mol × 180 g/mol = 2.6082 g

Theoretical yield of aspirin = 2.6082 g

Experimental yield of aspirin = 1.7 g

The percent yield for this reaction:

$\%(Yield)=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

$=\frac{1.7 g}{2.6082 g}\times 100=65.18\%$

65.18% is the percent yield for this reaction.

5 0

3 years ago

Beta particles cannot penetrate very far into solids because they _____.

givi [52]

Answer: Beta particles cannot penetrate very far into solids because they have no mass.

Reason:
Penetrating power of particle depending upon the velocity and mass of particle. Greater the mass and velocity. Higher will be the penetrating power. In case of Beta particles, they are electrons. Mass of an electron is 9.1 X $10^{-31}$ Kg. Due to such negligible mass, they have very low penetrating power.

6 0

2 years ago

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