The lowest energy state an atom can be at is called its ground state. When an electron in an atom has absorbed energy it is said to be in an excited state. An excited atom is unstable and tends to rearrange itself to return to its lowest energy state. When this happens, the electrons lose some or all of the excess energy by emitting light. Light is only emitted at certain frequencies, each corresponding to a particular electronic transition within the allowed states.
electrons emitting light so the electrons will be in ground state
A:- sn(s) => Sn +2(0.24 M) + 2e-
B:- Sn +2 (0.87 M) +2e- => Sn(s)
solution will become more concentrated and solution B become less concentrated
Sn(s)+ Sn +2(0.87 ) ----> Sn(s) + Sn +2(0.24)
E = Eo - 0.0592 / 2 * log [ (0.24 / 0.87 ) ]
E = 0.0 - 0.0592 / 2 * log ( 0.275)
( n=2 two electrons are transferred)
E = -0.0296 * ( - 0.560)
E = 0.0165 volts
V(NaOH)*M(NaOH)=V(HCOOH)M(HCOOH)
35.43ml*0.1150m=20.00ml*M(HCOOH)
M(HCOOH)=0.2037m
The volume of 0.555M KNO3 solution would contain 12.5 g of solute iss 223 mL.
<h3>What is the relationship between mass of solute and concentration of solution?</h3>
The mass of solute in a given volume of solution is related by the formula below:
- Molarity = mass/(molar mass * volume)
Therefore, volume of solution is given by:
Volume = Mass /molarity * molar mass
Molar mass of KNO₃ = 101 g/mol
Volume = 12.5/(0.555 * 101)
Volume = 0.223 L or 223 mL
In conclusion, the volume of the solution is obtained from the molarity of solution as well as mass and molar mass of solute.
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Number of moles = 0.0688 moles of NaoH
volume = 0.250 L
Molarity = moles of solute / volume ( L )
M = 0.0688 / 0.250
M = 0.28 M
Answer B