Match each term to its example.
1 answer:
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- Due to the inability of the reaction to take place, the yield of 1-Bromobutane would drop.
- Since 1-Butanol won't react with the additional sodium bromide, bromination won't happen.
- If water had been supplied, the equilibrium would have shifted extremely far to the left, preventing the reactants from interacting with the acid and favoring the yield of 1-bromobutane instead.
- When a substance undergoes bromination, bromine is added to the compound as a result of the chemical reaction.
- After bromination, the result will have different properties from the initial reactant.
- For example, an alkene is brominated by electrophilic addition of
.
- Benzene ring bromination by electrophilic aromatic substitution.
Learn more about Bromine here:
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s - orbitals have a spherical symmetry and the probability of finding an electron in an s orbital is equal for equal distance in x, y or z direction. i mean the probability of lets say an electron found at a distance 10 units from nuclues, its value will be same for x, y and z when u go 10 units distnace from nucleus in these directions. then the value at 5 units would be some value which also would be same for x,y and z.
Easier explanation is that if u place a ball, can u tell towards which axis it is oriented? no, its equally in all directions. So, non- directional.
However, if you have p- orbitals like dumb bells, a dumb bell can be oriented in three different directions, either x or y or z. see the pics.
