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Lina20 [59]
3 years ago
12

Match each term to its example.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Fittoniya [83]3 years ago
3 0

Element:-   Gold.

Compound:- Sodium Chloride (NaCl).

Ion:  an atom that has lost or gained an electron.

Isotopes:-  two atoms of hydrogen, each with a different number of neutrons

Cation:- an atom  that has developed a positive charge.

Anion: an atom that has gained a negative charge

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What type of chemical bond would form between an atom of lithium (Li) and an atom of chlorine (Cl). Explain specifically why thi
Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Explanation:

  • When a bond is formed by transfer of electrons from one atom to another then it results in the formation of an ionic bond.

An ionic bond is generally formed by a metal and a non-metal.

For example, lithium is an alkali metal with atomic number 3 and its electronic distribution is 2, 1.

And, chlorine is a non-metal with atomic number 17 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 7.

So, in order to complete their octet lithium needs to lose an electron and chlorine needs to gain an electron.

Hence, both of then on chemically combining together results in the formation of an ionic compound that is, lithium chloride (LiCl).

An ionic compound is formed by LiCl because lithium has donated its valence electron to the chlorine atom.  

  • On the other hand, if a bond is formed by sharing of electrons between the two chemically combining atoms then it is known as a covalent bond.

For example, O_{2} is a covalent compound as electrons are being shared by each oxygen atom.

7 0
3 years ago
Dr. House took two liquids of different densities (p_1=1500 kg/m^3; p_2 = 500 kg/m^3) are poured together into a 0.1 m^3 tank fi
SVETLANKA909090 [29]
We know that:
mass = density x volume
The volume of the total mixture is 0.1 m³
Let the first liquid be A and the second be B
Mass Total = Mass A + Mass B

800 x 0.1 = 1500Va + 500(0.1 - Va)
30 = 1000Va
Va = 0.03 m³
Vb = 0.1 - 0.03 = 0.07 m³
6 0
3 years ago
The calculation of quantities in chemical equations are called...
Anni [7]
<span>The calculation of quantities in chemical equations are called Stoichiometry. Stoichiometry is a branch of chemistry which deals with relative quantities of reactants and products in chemical reactions. The correct answer is 'Stoichoimetry'. I hope this helps you. </span>
5 0
3 years ago
A satellite and a hockey puck are alike because they illustrate Newton's first law of motion.
lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

It would be True

Explanation:

Because they both have the same push of gravity. Gravity affects all objects equally. If you drop an egg and a watermelon at the same time they would both collide with the floor at the same time.

8 0
2 years ago
How many grams of solid nickel will be plated if an aqueous nickel(II) sulfate solution is electroplated over 10.5 min with a co
Anna71 [15]

Answer:

613 mg

Explanation:

$Ni^{2+} + 2e \rightarrow Ni(s)$

Number of fargday's  $=\frac{It}{96500}$

Here, I = 9.20 A

        t = 10.5 min

          = 10.5 x 60 seconds

So, $\frac{It}{96500}$

  $=\frac{3.20 \times 10.5 \times 60}{96500}$

 = 0.0208 F

Here, 2e, 2F

2F = 1 mol of Ni

$0.0208 \ F = \frac{0.0208}{2} = 0.0104 \ mol \ Ni$

1 mol = 59 gm of Ni

0.0104 mol = 59 x0.0104 gm Ni

                    = 0.613 gm Ni

                    = (0.613 x 1000 ) mg of Ni

                    = 613 mg of Ni

3 0
2 years ago
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