Answer:
b. unsaturated
.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out necessary for us to bear to mind the definition of each type of solution:
- Supersaturated solution: comprises a large amount of solute at a temperature at which it will be able to crystalize upon standing.
- Unsaturated solution: is a solution in which a solvent is able to dissolve any more solute at a given temperature.
- Saturated solution can be defined as a solution in which a solvent is not capable of dissolving any more solute at a given temperature.
In such a way, since 20 grams of the solute are less than the solubility, we infer this is b. unsaturated, as 33.3 grams of solute can be further added to the 100 grams of water.
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<span>A covalent bond is a bond formed by atom sharing.
In water molecule, there are twice the number of hydrogen atoms than the oxygen atoms. Its structure is H-O-H. The electronegative difference between the H and O allows them to be polar because on side there is positive charge and on another side there is negative charge.</span>
D - for example, Potassium has 1 electron on its outer shell, whilst Chlorine has 7 electrons on its outer shell. Potassium loses one electron to Chlorine so that each of them have a full outer shell. This would form Potassium Chloride.
Salinity has units of grams NaCl or salt per kilogram solution. We can use the density given and the molar mass of the salt to convert from salinity to molarity. We do as follows:
( 5.6 g / kg ) ( 1.03 kg / L ) ( 1 mol / 58.44 g ) = 0.0987 mol NaCl / L
