When children are small they are given vaccines that are usually dead viruses given to the body. These viruses don't cause damage to body and the body takes it as a real virus and prepare antibodies in the body but when a certain real disease or virus is in the body , the already presented antibodies fight with them for the protection of the body. These antibodies remain in the body so that when a disease or virus attacks the body the antibodies are already geared up to fight against them. Thus antibodies protect the body against invading microbes or viruses.
Answer:
The [H⁺] for this soluton is 2*10⁻³ M
Explanation:
pH, short for Hydrogen Potential and pOH, or OH potential, are parameters used to measure the degree of acidity or alkalinity of substances.
The values that compose them vary from 0 to 14 and the pH value can be directly related to that of pOH by means of:
pH + pOH= 14
In this case, pOH=11.30, so
pH + 11.30= 14
Solving:
pH= 14 - 11.30
pH= 2.7
Mathematically the pH is the negative logarithm of the molar concentration of the hydrogen or proton ions (H⁺) or hydronium ions (H₃O):
´pH= - log [H⁺] = -log [H₃O]
Being pH=2.7:
2.7= - log [H⁺]
[H⁺]= 10⁻² ⁷
[H⁺]=1.995*10⁻³ M≅ 2*10⁻³ M
<u><em>The [H⁺] for this soluton is 2*10⁻³ M</em></u>
Answer:
2. 
3. 
Explanation:
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2. In this case, we can evidence the problem by which volume and temperature are involved, so the Charles' law is applied to:
Thus, considering the temperatures in kelvins and solving for the final volume, V2, we obtain:
Therefore, we plug in the given data to obtain:
3. In this case, it is possible to realize that the 3.7 moles of neon gas are at 273 K and 1 atm according to the STP conditions; in such a way, considering the ideal gas law (PV=nRT), we can solve for the volume as shown below:
Therefore, we plug in the data to obtain:
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Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
Oxygen has 6 valence electrons and it wants to have 8 to obtain a stable octet. So Oxygen gains two electrons in the bond, developing an anion.
It is also a non-metal, and they tend to gain anions.
