5.167g of calcium chloride is dissolved in 101.0mL of water in a calorimeter whose calorimeter constant is 15.3J/°C. The temperature rises from 18.4°C to 27.2 ...
Answer:
The structure of the salt is attached.
Explanation:
Physostigmine, an alkaloid obtained from a West African plant (Physotigma venenosum),is used in the treatment of glaucoma. Treatment of physostigmine with methyl iodide gives a quaternary ammonium salt. What is the structure of this salt?
The structure of the salt is attached
Answer:
1.33 L.
Explanation:
- We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.
V is the volume of the gas in L.
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.
R is the general gas constant,
T is the temperature of the gas in K.
- If n and T are constant, and have different values of P and V:
<em>(P₁V₁) = (P₂V₂)</em>
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Knowing that:
V₁ = 4.0 L, P₁ = 2.0 atm,
V₂ = ??? L, P₂ = 6.0 atm.
- Applying in the above equation
(P ₁V₁) = (P₂V₂)
<em>∴ V₂ = P ₁V₁/P₂</em> = (2.0 atm)(4.0 L)/(6.0 atm) =<em> 1.33 L.</em>
There are:
3.41 moles of C
4.54 moles of H
3.40 moles of O.
Why?
To solve the problem, the first thing that we need to do is to write the chemical formula of the ascorbic acid.

Now, we know that there are 100 grams of the compound, so, the masses of each element will represent the percent in the compound.
We have that:

To know the percent of each element, we need to to the following:

So, we know that for the 100 grams of the compound, there are:
40.92 grams of C
4.58 grams of H
54.49 grams of O
We know the molecular masses of each element:

Now, to calculate the number of moles of each element, we need to divide the mass of each element by the molecular mass of each element:

Hence, we have that there are 3.41 moles of C, 4.54 moles of H, and 3.40 moles of O.
Have a nice day!
Answer:
Activation energy is needed so reactants can move together, overcome forces of repulsion, and to begin breaking bonds.
Explanation: