Can someone help me with this, what even is this? I didn't even learn this

Consider the following reaction at constant pressure. Use the information provided below to determine the value of ΔS at 473 K.

Elis [28]

Answer:

The reaction will be spontaneous

Explanation:

To determine if the reaction will be spontaneous or not at this temperature, we need to calculate the Gibbs's energy using the following formula:

$\Delta G= \Delta H - T * \Delta S$

<u>If the Gibbs's energy is negative, the reaction will be spontaneous, but if it's positive it will not.</u>

Calculating the $\Delta G= -1267 - 473 K* \Delta S$ :

$\Delta G= -1267 - 473 K* \Delta S$

Now, other factor we need to determine is the sign of the S variation. When talking about gases, the more moles you have in your system the more enthropic it is.

In this reaction you go from 7 moles to 8 moles of gas, so you can say that you are going from one enthropy to another higher than the first one. This results in: $\Delta S>0[/tex}Back to this expression: [tex]\Delta G= -1267 - 473 K* \Delta S$

If the variation of S is positive, the Gibbs's energy will be negative always and the reaction will be spontaneous.

4 0

4 years ago

If we mix 25 grans if sodium oxide with a large amount of potassium chloride, how many grams of sodium chloride should be produc

amid [387]

Answer:

47.2 g

Explanation:

Data given:

mass of Sodium oxide (Na₂O) = 25 grams

mass of potassium chloride (KCl) = excess

amount of sodium chloride (NaCl) = ?

Solution:

First we look for reaction of sodium oxide with potassium chloride.

Na₂O + 2 KCl -----------> 2 NaCl + K₂O

As we know that potassium chloride is in excess amount and sodium oxide is 25 g so it means sodium oxide is a limiting reactant and amount of sodium chloride depends on the amount of sodium oxide.

So, now we will look for mole mole ration of Na₂O to NaCl.

Na₂O + 2 KCl -----------> 2 NaCl + K₂O

1 mol 2 mol

from above equation we come to know that 1 mole of Na₂O gives 2 moles of NaCl.

Now convert moles to mass

As we Know

Molar mass of Na₂O = 2(23) + 16 = 62 g/mol

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol

So

Na₂O + 2 KCl -----------> 2 NaCl + K₂O

1 mol (62 g/mol) 2 mol (58.5 g/mol)

62 g 117 g

So, it means that 62 g of Na₂O produce 117 g of NaCl then how many grams of NaCl will be produce by 25 g of Na₂O

Apply unity formula

62 g of Na₂O ≅ 117 g of NaCl

25 g of Na₂O ≅ X g of NaCl

Do cross multiplication

X g of NaCl = 117 g x 25 g / 62 g

X g of NaCl = 47.2 g

So,

25 g of Na₂O gives 47.2 grams of NaCl.

4 0

4 years ago

If 25 mol of C8H18 are available, how many mol of CO2 can be produced

Nady [450]

Answer:

200 mol

Explanation:

2C8H18+25O2=16CO2+18H2O

2 mol → 16 mol

25 mol → X mol

X=25×16÷2=200

7 0

4 years ago

Which statement is true about the gravity?

REY [17]

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Gravity acts on all masses equally, even though the effects on both masses.

Hope it helps you! ^^

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following quantities is conserved in a chemical reaction

Nezavi [6.7K]

Answer:

In both nuclear and chemical reactions, two physical quantities are seen to be conserved and unchanging: the number of particles and the total charge. A constant number of particles in nuclear reactions does not imply that mass is conserved.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago