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Anna [14]
3 years ago
6

students used a balance and a graduated cylinder to collect the data shown in table 7. calculate the density of the sample. if t

he accepted density of this sample is 6.95 g/mL, calculate the percent error.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Licemer1 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

              Percentage error  =  1.88 %

Solution:

Data Given:

                 Mass of Sample  =  20.46 g

                 Volume of Sample  =  43.0 mL - 40.0 mL  =  3.0 mL

Formula Used:

                 Density  =  Mass / Volume

Putting values,

                 Density  =  20.46 g /  3.0 mL

                 Density  =  6.82 g.mL⁻¹

Percentage Error:

                 Experimental Value  =  6.82 g.mL⁻¹

                 Accepted Value  =  6.95 g.mL⁻¹

                 = 6.82 g.mL⁻¹ / 6.95 g.mL⁻¹ × 100  =  98.12 %

                 Percentage Error  =  100 % - 98.12 %

                Percentage error  =  1.88 %

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3. A 31.2-g piece of silver (s = 0.237 J/(g · °C)), initially at 277.2°C, is added to 185.8 g of a liquid, initially at 24.4°C,
VARVARA [1.3K]

Answer:

Cp_{liquid}=2.54\frac{J}{g\°C}

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since silver is initially hot as it cools down, the heat it loses is gained by the liquid, which can be thermodynamically represented by:

Q_{Ag}=-Q_{liquid}

That in terms of the heat capacities, masses and temperature changes turns out:

m_{Ag}Cp_{Ag}(T_2-T_{Ag})=-m_{liquid}Cp_{liquid}(T_2-T_{liquid})

Since no phase change is happening. Thus, solving for the heat capacity of the liquid we obtain:

Cp_{liquid}=\frac{m_{Ag}Cp_{Ag}(T_2-T_{Ag})}{-m_{liquid}(T_2-T_{liquid})} \\\\Cp_{liquid}=\frac{31.2g*0.237\frac{J}{g\°C}*(28.3-227.2)\°C}{185.8g*(28.3-24.4)\°C}\\ \\Cp_{liquid}=2.54\frac{J}{g\°C}

Best regards.

6 0
3 years ago
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VashaNatasha [74]

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3 0
2 years ago
Identify and label the Brønsted-Lowry acid, its conjugate base, the Brønsted-Lowry base, and its conjugate acid in each of the f
julia-pushkina [17]

Explanation:

As per Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases, chemical species which donate proton are called Brønsted-Lowry acids.

The chemical species which accept proton are called Brønsted-Lowry base.

(a) HNO_3 + H_2O \rightarrow H_3O^+ + NO_3^-

HNO_3 is Bronsted lowry acid and NO_3^- is its conjugate base.

H_2O is Bronsted lowry base and H_3O^+ is its conjugate acid.

(b)

CN^- + H_2O \rightarrow HCN + OH^-

CN^- is Bronsted lowry base and HCN is its conjugate acid.

H_2O is Bronsted lowry acid and OH^- is its conjugate base.

(c)

H_2SO_4 + Cl^- \rightarrow HCl + HSO_4^-

H_2SO_4 is Bronsted lowry acid and HSO_4^- is its conjugate base.

Cl^- is Bronsted lowry base and HCl is its conjugate acid.

(d)

HSO_4^-+OH^- \rightarrow SO_4^{2-}+H_2O

HSO_4^- is Bronsted lowry acid and SO_4^{2-} is its conjugate base.

OH^- is Bronsted lowry base and H_2O is its conjugate acid.

(e)

O_{2-}+H_2O \rightarrow 2OH^-

O_{2-} is Bronsted lowry base and OH- is its conjugate acid.

H_2O is Bronsted lowry acid and OH- is its conjugate base.

6 0
3 years ago
Is boron an element a compound a heterogeneous mixture or a homogeneous mixture?
liberstina [14]
The answer is heterogeneous mixture<span> because the </span>blood<span> cells are physically separate from the </span>blood<span> plasma.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Liquid hexane
maks197457 [2]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of H_2O produced is 2.52 g

<u>Explanation:</u>

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.  The equation used is:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}} ......(1)

  • <u>For hexane:</u>

Given mass of hexane = 1.72 g

Molar mass of hexane = 86.18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of hexane}=\frac{1.72g}{86.18g/mol}=0.020mol

  • <u>For oxygen gas:</u>

Given mass of oxygen gas = 8.0 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas= 32 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of water}=\frac{8.0g}{32g/mol}=0.25mol

The chemical equation for the combustion of hexane follows:

2C_6H_{14}+19O_2\rightarrow 12CO_2+14H_2O

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of hexane reacts with 19 moles of oxygen gas

So, 0.020 moles of hexane will react with = \frac{19}{2}\times 0.020=0.19mol of oxygen gas

As the given amount of oxygen gas is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, hexane is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of hexane produces 14 moles of H_2O

So, 0.020 moles of hexane will produce = \frac{14}{2}\times 0.020=0.14mol of H_2O

We know, molar mass of H_2O = 18 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Mass of }H_2O=(0.14mol\times 18g/mol)=2.52g

Hence, the mass of H_2O produced is 2.52 g

4 0
3 years ago
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