Answer:
K = 8.1 x 10⁻³
Explanation:
We are told here that these gas phase reactions are both elementary processes, thus the reactions forward and reverse are both first order:
A→B Rate(forward) = k(forward) x [A]
and for
B→A Rate(reverse) = k(reverse) x [B]
At equilibrium we know the rates of the forward and reverse reaction are equal, so
k(forward) x [A] = k(reverse) x [B] for A(g)⇌B(g)
⇒ k(forward) / k(reverse) = [B] / [A] = K
4.7 x 10⁻³ s⁻1 / 5.8 x 10⁻¹ s⁻¹ = 8.1 x 10⁻³ = K
Notice how this answer is logical : the rate of the reverse reaction is greater than the forward reaction ( a factor of approximately 120 times) , and will be expecting a number for the equilibrium constant, K, smaller than one where the reactant concentration, [A], will prevail.
It is worth to mention that this is only valid for reactions which are single, elementary processes and not true for other equilibria.
The term defined as the change in direction of light when it goes from one medium into a different medium is refraction.
Refraction is the change of direction on the propagation of a beam of light when it passes from a medium to other; this only happens when the light travels at different speeds in both media.
When a beam of light that travels in the air incedes in a slab of glass, part of the beam is reflected (bounces) and part is refracted (it penetrates in the glass and changes the angle).
Also,due to the different speeds of light in air and water, when a beam of light passes from air to water, it refracts.
Answer : The correct option is 'X' (mitochondria).
Explanation :
In the given animal cell diagram,
W represent the vacuole.
X represent the mitochondria.
Y represent the nucleolus.
Z represent the cytoplasm.
The function of vacuole, it stores waste products and balance the pH level of the cell.
The function of mitochondria, most of the respiration reaction occurs in which carbon dioxide is produced by utilizing oxygen.
The function of nucleolus, it contains the hereditary information.
The function of cytoplasm, most of the chemical reaction occurs.
Therefore, the correct answer is 'X' (mitochondria).
Answer:
ΔG = -61.5 kJ/mol (<u>Spontaneous process</u>)
Explanation:
2 NO (g) + O₂ (g) ⇄ 2NO₂ (g)
Let's apply the thermodynamic formula to calculate the ΔG
ΔG = ΔG° + R .T . lnQ
We don't know if the gases are at equilibrium, that's why we apply Q (reaction quotient)
ΔG = - 69 kJ/mol + 8.31x10⁻³ kJ/K.mol . 298K . ln Q
How can we know Q? By the partial pressures (Qp)
P NO = 0.450atm
PO₂ = 0.1 atm
PNO₂ = 0.650 atm
Qp = [NO₂]² / [NO]² . [O₂]
Qp = 0.650² / 0.450² . 0.1 = 20.86
ΔG = - 69 kJ/mol + 8.31x10⁻³ kJ/K.mol . 298K . ln 20.86
ΔG = -61.5 kJ/mol (<u>Spontaneous process</u>)
