The discovery of protons can be attributed to Rutherford. ... Given the discoveries of electrons in 1897 by Thomson, Rutherford and other scientists decided that a positively charged particle must exist to center the electron to create equally neutral atoms. Thomson proposed the name 'positive rays'.
Answer:
E. a nucleus with either greater or smaller atomic number
The question is a.different intensities
In a) the final equation is AgNO3 + KCl = AgCl + KNO3, b) Ni(NO3)2 + Na2S = 2NaNO3 + NiS; c) CaCl2 + Na2CO3 = 2 NaCl + CaCO3. In 2) The total net equation is Ca 2+ + CO32- = CaCO3 (s).
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
According to the Journal of Chemical Education, Volume 80, No.8 (2003); "The first ionization energy of bismuth appears to be anomalous......It has been claimed that spin–
orbit coupling by the Russell–Saunders scheme would lower the ground state of Bi+ ..."
However, the involvement of d and f orbitals in Bi and Po implies that the outermost orbitals are poorly screened hence the drop between nitrogen and oxygen is not observed between Bi and Po.
The same argument could be extended to explain the reason why there not a corresponding drop between Ba and Tl is the sixth period even though they are in the same group as Be and B.