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strojnjashka [21]
3 years ago
15

Bond energy is related to bond length. Use the bond energy data below to arrange the bonds listed in order of increasing bond le

ngth (shortest to longest).Bond : Energy (kJ/mol)
- C-C : 346
- C=C : 835
- C≡C : 612
Chemistry
1 answer:
ludmilkaskok [199]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The order of increasing bond lenght :

-C≡C < -C=C < -C-C

Explanation:

Bond length is defined as average distance between two nuclei of  bonded atoms in a molecule.Bond length is inversely  proportional to the number of bonds present between two atoms.

\text{Bond length} \propto \frac{1}{\text{Number of bonds}}...[1]

Bond energy is defied as amount of energy required to break apart the bond of 1 mole of molecule into their individual atom.

Bond energy is directly proportional to the number of bonds present between two atoms.

\text{Bond Energy} \propto \text{Number of bonds}..[2]

From [1] and [2]:

\text{Bond length} \propto \frac{1}{\text{Bond energy}}

Bond : Energy (kJ/mol)

-C-C : 346

-C=C : 612

-C≡C : 835

The order of decreasing bond energy :

835 kJ/mol   > 612 kJ/mol > 346  kJ/mol

The order of increasing bond lenght :

-C≡C < -C=C < -C-C

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