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seropon [69]
2 years ago
5

How many grams of MgCl2 (molar mass = 95.20 g/mol) will be formed from 25.6 mL of a 0.100 M HCL solution reacting with excess ma

gnesium metal? (The other product is hydrogen gas.)
Chemistry
2 answers:
kupik [55]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.1219 g

Explanation:

mole = mass/molar mass = molarity x volume

From the balanced equation of reaction:

Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl_2 + H_2

1 mole of MgCl2 is formed from 2 moles of HCl

x mole of MgCl2 is formed from 0.1 x 0.0256 moles HCl

x mole of MgCl2 = 1 x 0.1 x 0.0256/2

                               = 0.00128

0.00128 moles of MgCl2 is formed from 0.00256 moles HCl

Hence,

mass of MgCl2 = moles x molar mass

                          = 0.00128 x 95.20

                            = 0.1219 g

<em>Therefore, 0.1219 g of MgCl2 will be formed from 25.6 mL of a 0.100 M HCL solution reacting with excess magnesium metal. </em>

lorasvet [3.4K]2 years ago
3 0
The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂
stoichiometry of HCl to MgCl₂ is 2:1
we have been told that Mg is in excess therefore HCl is the limiting reactant 
number of HCl moles reacted - 0.100 mol/L x 0.0256 L = 0.00256 mol
according to molar ratio, number of MgCl₂ moles formed - 0.00256/2 
Therefore number of MgCl₂ moles formed - 0.00128 mol
mass of MgCl formed - 0.00128 mol x 95.20 g/mol = 0.122 g
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What volume would a 0. 250 mole sample of h2 gas occupy if it had a which a a pressure of 1. 70 atm and a temperature of 35 C?
frosja888 [35]

The volume of  0. 250 mole sample of H_{2} gas occupy if it had a pressure of 1. 70 atm and a temperature of 35 °C is  3.71 L.

Calculation,

According to ideal gas equation which is known as ideal gas law,

PV =n RT

  • P is the pressure of the hydrogen gas  = 1.7 atm
  • Vis the volume of the hydrogen gas = ?
  • n is the number of the hydrogen gas = 0.25 mole
  • R is the universal gas constant = 0.082 atm L/mole K
  • T is the temperature of the sample = 35°C = 35 + 273 = 308 K

By putting all the values of the given data like pressure temperature universal gas constant and number of moles in equation (i) we get ,

1.7 atm×V = 0.25 mole ×0.082 × 208 K

V = 0.25 mole ×0.082atm L /mole K × 308 K /1.7 atm

V = 3.71 L

So, volume of the sample of the hydrogen gas occupy is  3.71 L.

learn more about ideal gas equation

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4 0
1 year ago
Plz help I’m pretty confused on this question
sergeinik [125]

Answer:

Bohr model A

Explanation:

It has more valance electrons therefore has more interaction between the atoms and has more electronegativity.

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2 years ago
When you remove energy from a substance there will be a *
stira [4]

Answer:

b, decrease in movement of the molecules

Explanation:

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3 0
2 years ago
. What mass of ammonium chloride must be added to 250. mL of water to give a solution with pH
Eduardwww [97]

The mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is : ( A ) 4.7 g

<u>Given data :</u>

Volume of water ( V )  = 250 mL = 0.25 L

pH of solution = 4.85

Kb = 1.8 * 10⁻⁵

Kw = 10⁻¹⁴

Given that the dissolution of NH₄Cl gives NH₄⁺⁺ and Cl⁻ ions the equation is written as :

NH₄CI  +  H₂O  ⇄  NH₃ + H₃O⁺

where conc of H₃O⁺

[ H₃O⁺ ] = \sqrt{Ka.C}   and Ka = Kw / Kb

∴ Ka = 5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰

Next step : Determine the concentration of H₃O⁺  in the solution

pH = - log [ H₃O⁺ ] = 4.85

∴ [ H₃O⁺ ] in the solution = 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵

Next step : Determine the concentration of NH₄CI in the solution

C = [ H₃O⁺ ]² / Ka

  = ( 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵ )² /  5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰

  = 0.359 mol / L

Determine the number of moles of NH₄CI in the solution

n = C . V

  = 0.359 mol / L  * 0.25 L =  0.08979 mole

Final step : determine the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added to 250 mL

mass = n * molar mass

         = 0.08979 * 53.5 g/mol

         = 4.80 g  ≈ 4.7 grams

Therefore we can conclude that the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is 4.7 g

Learn more about ammonium chloride : brainly.com/question/13050932

8 0
2 years ago
PLEASE HELP. Give the orbital configuration of the phosphorus (p) atom.
Kipish [7]

Answer: 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^3

Explanation:

Assuming that orbital configuration is the same as electron configuration this is the answer.

4 0
2 years ago
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