The sun’s___and the planet’s___keeps planets moving is___orbits.
1 answer:
The sun’s gravitational attraction and the planet’s inertia keeps planets moving is circular orbits.
Explanation:
The planets in the Solar System move around the Sun in a circular orbit. This motion can be explained as a combination of two effects:
1) The gravitational attraction of the Sun. The Sun exerts a force of gravitational attraction on every planet. This force is directed towards the Sun, and its magnitude is
where
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the Sun
m is the mass of the planet
r is the distance between the Sun and the planet
This force acts as centripetal force, continuously "pulling" the planet towards the centre of its circular orbit.
2) The inertia of the planet. In fact, according to Newton's first law, an object in motion at constant velocity will continue moving at its velocity, unless acted upon an external unbalanced force. Therefore, the planet tends to continue its motion in a straight line (tangential to the circular orbit), however it turns in a circle due to the presence of the gravitational attraction of the Sun.
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Answer
given,
mass of an object = 5 Kg
mass of the other object = 5.98 x 10²⁴ Kg
radius of earth = 6371 Km = 6.371 x 10⁶ m
comparison between gravitational force between two object and weight of the object.
gravitational force between two objects
F = 49.134 N
weight of the object on the earth surface
F = m g
F = 5 x 9.81
F = 49.05 N
From the above two calculation we can conclude that gravitational force is approximately equal to weight of the body.
Answer:
For outer points of shell
Now for inner point of shell
Explanation:
As we know that out side the shell electric potential is given as
inside the shell the electric potential is given as
now we know the relation between electric potential and electric field as
so we can say for outer points of the shell
Now for inner point again we can use the same