Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When the volume of a container is decreased and same number of gas molecules are present inside the container at the same temperature then it means that more number of gas molecules are spread per unit volume.
As earlier when the volume of container was more then the molecules were widely spread inside the container but on decreasing the volume of container, molecules come closer to each other and hence there will be increase in molecules per unit volume.
All elements have a AHf, of <u>0</u>
kJ/mole at standard temperature and pressure.
<h3>What is an element?</h3>
An element can be defined as a substance which cannot be split into two or more simpler forms by an ordinary chemical process
Below are the list of the first twenty elements:
- Hydrogen
- Helium
- Lithium
- Berylium
- Boron
- Carbon
- Nitrogen
- Oxygen
- Fluorine
- Neon
- Sodium
- Magnesium
- Aluminum
- Silicon
- Phosphorus
- Sulphur
- Chlorine
- Argon
- Potassium
- Calcium
So therefore, all elements have a AHf, of <u>0</u>
kJ/mole at standard temperature and pressure.
Learn more about elements:
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Answer:
0.01917 m^3/kg.
Explanation:
Given:
P = 15 MPa
= 1.5 × 10^4 kPa
T = 350 °C
= 350 + 273
= 623 K
Molar mass of water, m = (2 × 1) + 16
= 18 g/mol
= 0.018 kg/mol
R = 0.4615 kPa·m3/kg·K
Using ideal gas equation,
P × V = n × R × T
But n = mass/molar mass
V = (R × T)/P
V/M = (R × T)/P × m
= (0.4615 × 623)/1.5 × 10^4
= 0.01917 m^3/kg.
The decomposition time : 7.69 min ≈ 7.7 min
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
rate constant : 0.029/min
a concentration of 0.050 mol L to a concentration of 0.040 mol L
Required
the decomposition time
Solution
The reaction rate (v) shows the change in the concentration of the substance (changes in addition to concentrations for reaction products or changes in concentration reduction for reactants) per unit time
For first-order reaction :
[A]=[Ao]e^(-kt)
or
ln[A]=-kt+ln(A0)
Input the value :
ln(0.040)=-(0.029)t+ln(0.050)
-3.219 = -0.029t -2.996
-0.223 =-0.029t
t=7.69 minutes
