Answer:
The mass of ice required to melt to lower the temperature of 353 mL of water from 26 ⁰C to 6 ⁰C is 85.4197 kg
Explanation:
Heat gain by ice = Heat lost by water
Thus,
Heat of fusion + 
Where, negative sign signifies heat loss
Or,
Heat of fusion + 
Heat of fusion = 334 J/g
Heat of fusion of ice with mass x = 334x J/g
For ice:
Mass = x g
Initial temperature = 0 °C
Final temperature = 6 °C
Specific heat of ice = 1.996 J/g°C
For water:
Volume = 353 mL
Density of water = 1.0 g/mL
So, mass of water = 353 g
Initial temperature = 26 °C
Final temperature = 6 °C
Specific heat of water = 4.186 J/g°C
So,
345.976x = 29553.16
x = 85.4197 kg
Thus,
<u>The mass of ice required to melt to lower the temperature of 353 mL of water from 26 ⁰C to 6 ⁰C is 85.4197 kg</u>
Answer: option <span>C. the total energy inside the calorimeter will decrease.
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Justification:
The answer is a direct application of the first law of thermodynamic (the law of conservation of energy).
By telling that the t<span>he calorimeter is sealed so that there is no heat exchanged between the contents of the container and the surrounding air, the first law of thermodynamics implies that the total energy inside the calorimeter will not change.
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<span>That statement, without adding any more is enough justification.
</span>
Regarding, the other statements, you can show they are true:
<span>A.
the thermometer will show an increase in temperature.
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>Since the reaction is exothermic, the heat released will increase the temperature inside the sealed calorimeter,which, of course, is shown by the termometer.
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>B. The potential
energy of the products will be lower than that of the reactants.
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>In any exothermic reaction, the potential energy of the products is lower than that of the reactants, because the heat released is lost by the reactants when they react and transform into the products.
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>D. The water
increases in temperature as the reaction gives off heat</span>.
Sure. The heat cannot leave the sealed calorimeter, but the water inside the calorimeter will absorb that heat: the molecules of water will gain kinetic energy and so its temperature will be increase.
Answer:
3 atoms
Explanation:
2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom
Formula mass of CaCO3 is
40 + 12 + 3-100amu....
100g CaCO3 = 1 mole..
50g of CaCO3 = 1÷ 100x 5 = 0.5mole...
<h3>Hence ,answer is 0.5mole...</h3>
Hope it helps you..
Thanks...
