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3 years ago

A carbon compound with a covalently bonded chlorine or bromine is called _____. an amide an halocarbon an alcohol an aldehyde

1 answer:

german3 years ago

7 0

Halogens are elements that can be found in group 7 of the periodic table. They have 7 electrons in their outer shell and thus can form only a single covalent bond with other elements. Examples of halogens include chlorine, bromine and fluorine. A carbon compound that is covalently bonded with chlorine or bromine is called a halocarbon.

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Calculate the molarity of a solution obtained dissolving 10.0 g of cobalt(Ⅱ) bromide tetrahydrate in enough water to make 450 mL

Vladimir [108]

Answer:

<em><u>The molarity of the CoBr2•4H2O solution is 7.64 × 10-2 M</u></em>

Explanation:

Cobalt (II) bromide tetrahydrate

• Cobalt - A transition metal with Roman numeral (II) → charge: +2 → Co2+

• Bromide - anion from group 7A → -1 charge → symbol: Br-

• Tetrahydrate- tetra- means 4 and hydrate is H2O

The chemical formula of the compound is: CoBr2•4H2O

We then need to determine the number of moles of CoBr2•4H2O since this is the only information missing for us to find molarity. Notice that the volume of the solution is already given.

We’re given the mass of CoBr2•4H2O. We can use the molar mass of CoBr2•4H2O4 to find the moles.

•The molar mass of CoBr2•4H2O is:

CoBr2•4H2O

1 Co x 58.93 g/mol Co = 58.93 g/mol

2 Br x 79.90 g/mol Br = 159.80 g/mol

8 H x 1.008 g/mol H = 8.064 g/mol

4 O x 16.00 g/mol O = 64.00 g/mol

________________________________________

Sum = <u>290.79 g/ mo</u>

The moles of CoBr2•4H2O is:

= 10.0 g CoBr2•4H2O x $\frac{ 1 mol CoBr_2 . 4H_2O}{290.79 g CoBr_2 . 4H_2O}$

= <u>0.0344 mol CoBr2•4H</u>

We know that the volume of the solution is 450 mL.

We can now calculate for molarity:

Convert mL to L → 1 mL = 10-3 L

Formula:

Molarity (M)= Mole of solute / Liters of solution

= 0.0344 mol CoBr2•4H / 450 mL x 1 ml / 10^ -3 L

= 0.0764

= 7.64 × 10-2 mol/L

8 0

4 years ago

7. List things that have LOTS of kinetic energy, and tell why.

vlabodo [156]

Answers: -

For high kinetic energy, the object must have high speed of movement.

1) An airplane has a lot of kinetic energy. Airplanes move at high speed and thus posses a lot of kinetic energy.

2) A bullet from a gun has a lot of kinetic energy due to the high speed of bullet.

3) A formula one car moving at high speeds have a lot of kinetic energy.

4) A train moving at high speed has lots of kinetic energy.

5) An asteroid has a lot of kinetic energy due to it's high speed.

6) A roller coaster moving at high speeds have a lot of kinetic energy.

7) A missile fired from a fighter plane has lots of kinetic energy.

7 0

4 years ago

A 10,0-L cylinder of gas is stored at room temperature (20.0°C) and a pressure of 1800 psi. If the gas is

makvit [3.9K]

Considering the Charles' law, the gas would have a temperature of -109.2 C.

<h3>Charles' law</h3>

Finally, Charles' law establishes the relationship between the volume and temperature of a gas sample at constant pressure. This law says that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas. That is, if the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases, while if the temperature of the gas decreases, the volume decreases.

Charles' law is expressed mathematically as:

$\frac{V}{T} =k$

If you want to study two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2, the following is true:

$\frac{V1}{T1} =\frac{V2}{T2}$

<h3>Temperature of the gas in this case</h3>

In this case, you know:

P1= 1800 psi
V1= 10 L
T1= 20 C= 293 K (being 0 C= 273 K)
P2= 1800 psi
V2= 6 L
T2= ?

You can see that the pressure remains constant, so you can apply Charles's law.

Replacing in the Charles's law:

$\frac{10 L}{293 K} =\frac{6 L}{T2}$

Solving:

$\frac{10 L}{293 K} T2=6 L$

$T2=\frac{6 L}{\frac{10 L}{293 K} }$

The gas would have a temperature of -109.2 C.

Learn more about Charles's law:

brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResults

7 0

3 years ago

How many moles are in 7.00E24 atoms of Ca?

iris [78.8K]

Explanation:

In chemistry, a mole is the base unit of the amount of substance in a system containing elementary entities (atoms, molecules, ions, electrons), and one mole of substance corresponds to the Avogadro's constant or $6.023 \ \times \ 10^{23}$ entities. The stoichiometry equation that relates the amount of substance into the measurement in moles is

$n \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{\alpha}{N_{A}}$ ,

where $n$ is the number of moles, $\alpha$ is the amount of substance and $N_{A}$ is the Avogadro's constant.

Therefore,

$n \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{7.00 \ \times \ 10^{24} \ \text{atoms}}{6.023 \ \times \ 10^{23} \ \text{atoms mol}^{-1}} \\ \\ n \ = \ 11.624 \ \text{mol}$ .

3 0

3 years ago

Are these correct? (chemistry)

bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Because the higher radiation, people can get health problems and burns when exposed to high levels of heat.

4 0

3 years ago