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Luda [366]
3 years ago
14

How were atomic models developed when no one had seen an atom?

Chemistry
1 answer:
AnnyKZ [126]3 years ago
4 0
Atomic models were developed through indirect observation even though no one had seen an atom. There were many experiments of which I know nothing about, but in the end the scientists managed to come up with a formula and various models to describe atoms. 
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2. (2 pts) How would you prepare 1.5 liters of 2 M KCI (MW=74.55 g/mol)
ra1l [238]

Answer:

Dissolve 226 g of KCl in enough water to make 1.5 L of solution

Explanation:

1. Calculate the moles of KCl needed

n = \text{1.5 L} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol}}{\text{1 L}}= \text{3.0 mol}

2. Calculate the mass of KCl

m = \text{3.0 mol} \times \dfrac{\text{74.55 g}}{\text{1 mol}}= \text{224 g}

3. Prepare the solution

  • Measure out 224 g of KCl.
  • Dissolve the KCl in a few hundred millilitres of distilled water.
  • Add enough water to make 1.5 L of solution. Mix thoroughly to get a uniform solution.
8 0
3 years ago
At 20 ∘C the vapor pressure of benzene C6H6 is 75 torr and that of toluene C7H8 is 22 torr. Assume that benzene and toluene fo
Olegator [25]

Answer:

a) Xbenzene = 0.283

b) Xtoluene = 0.717

Explanation:

At T = 20°C:

⇒ vapor pressure of benzene (P*b) = 75 torr

⇒ vapor pressure toluene (P*t) = 22 torr

Raoult's law:

  • Pi = Xi.P*i

∴ Pi: partial pressure of i

∴ Xi: mole fraction

∴ P*i: vapor pressure at T

a) solution: benzene (b) + toluene (t)

∴ Psln = 37 torr;   at T=20°C

⇒ Psln = Pb + Pt

∴ Pb = (Xb)*(P*b)

∴ Pt = (Xt)*(P*t)

∴ Xb + Xt = 1

⇒ Psln = 37 torr = (Xb)(75 torr) + (1 - Xb)(22 torr)

⇒ 37 torr - 22 torr = (75 torr)Xb - (22 torr)Xb

⇒ 15 torr = 53 torrXb

⇒ Xb = 15 torr / 53 torr

⇒ Xb = 0.283

b) Xb + Xt = 1

⇒ Xt = 1 - Xb

⇒ Xt = 1 - 0.283

⇒ Xt = 0.717

6 0
3 years ago
The reaction between sodium and chlorine that forms table salt is shown
Olegator [25]

Answer: 2 Na (s) + Cl(g) -> 2 NaCl (s)

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
What is a disadvantage of a series circuit?
Digiron [165]
The answer is B

If one circuit fails, it is most likely that all the components in the circuit will fail.
3 0
2 years ago
Which is a property of an ideal gas?
AlekseyPX
HEY THERE!

THE ANSWER IS: the properties of an ideal gas are: An ideal gas consists of a large number of identical molecules. The volume occupied by the molecules themselves is negligible compared to the volume occupied by the gas. The molecules obey Newton's laws of motion, and they move in random motion.

CREDITS:
<span>physics.bu.edu/~duffy/py105/Idealgas.htm</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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