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3 years ago

Convert 5.4g of NaCl to moles

Chemistry

1 answer:

sammy [17]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

.0924 moles of NaCl

Explanation:

So you know you have 5.4 g of NaCl and you need to know how many moles there are in this amount of NaCl

You'll need to find the atomic mass of the compound NaCl to help you solve for moles

Sodium (Na) on the periodic table has a mass of 22.99

Chlorine (Cl) on the periodic table has a mass of 35.45

Add these two together----> 22.99 + 35.45 = 58.44

Now you can calculate for moles

<u>Written-out method:</u>

<u>5.4 grams of NaCl | 1 mole of NaCl </u>

| 58.44 grams NaCl = .0924 moles of NaCl

<u>Plug into calculator method:</u>

(5.4 g of NaCl/ 58.44g NaCl= .0925 moles)

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Need help !!!!! ASAP

Ksivusya [100]

<h2>Hello!</h2>

The answer is:

We have that there were produced 0.120 moles of $CO_{2}$

$n=0.120mol$

We are asked to calculate the number of moles of the given gas, also, we are given the volume, the temperature and the pressure of the gas, we can calculate the approximate volume using The Ideal Gas Law.

The Ideal Gas Law is based on Boyle's Law, Gay-Lussac's Law, Charles's Law, and Avogadro's Law, and it's described by the following equation:

$PV=nRT$

Where,

P is the pressure of the gas.

V is the volume of the gas.

n is the number of moles of the gas.

T is the absolute temperature of the gas (Kelvin).

R is the ideal gas constant (to work with pressure in mmHg), which is equal to:

$R=62.363\frac{mmHg.L}{mol.K}$

We must remember that the The Ideal Gas Law equation works with absolute temperatures (K), so, if we are given relative temperatures such as Celsius degrees or Fahrenheit degrees, we need to convert it to Kelvin before we proceed to work with the equation.

We can convert from Celsius degrees to Kelvin using the following formula:

$Temperature(K)=Temperature(C\°) + 273K$

So, we are given the following information:

$Pressure=760mmHg\\Volume=2.965L\\Temperature=25.5C\°=25.5+273K=298.5K$

Now, isolating the number of moles, and substituting the given information, we have:

$PV=nRT$

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}$

$n=\frac{760mmHg*2.965L}{62.363\frac{mmHg.L}{mol.K}*298.5K}$

$n=\frac{760mmHg*2.965L}{62.363\frac{mmHg.L}{mol.K}*298.5K}\\\\n=\frac{2242mmHg.L}{18615.355\frac{mmHg.L}{mol.}}\\\\n=0.120mole$

Hence, we have that there were produced 0.120 moles of $CO_{2}$

$n=0.120mol$

Have a nice day!

7 0

3 years ago

g A and B are both non-volatile molecular compounds. Substance A has a greater molar mass than substance B. If 50 g of substance

Doss [256]

Answer:

The correct answer is - option D. the boiling point of solution A will be lower than the boiling point of solution B

Explanation:

Colligative properties such as a decrease in the freezing point of the solution, increase in the boiling point of substance, decrease in Lowering of vapor pressure, and other properties depend upon the number of molecules only.

In the given solution the equal amount of two solutions are mixed that is 50 grams however due to the difference in the molecular mass so the atoms present in both solution A and B will be different. It is known that the number of atoms of a substance is inversely proportional to the molecular mass of the particular substance.

As it is given that Solution B has a low molecular mass which means it has a high number of atoms that means its boiling point will be higher than solution A.

8 0

3 years ago

Explain the process of fossil fuel formation.

topjm [15]

Explanation:

Fossil fuel is an overall term for covered ignitable geologic stores of natural materials, framed from rotted plants and creatures that have been changed over to unrefined petroleum, coal, flammable gas, or weighty oils by introduction to warmth and weight in the world's outside more than a huge number of years.

The consuming of petroleum products by people is the biggest wellspring of emanations of carbon dioxide, which is one of the ozone depleting substances that permits radiative compelling and adds to an unnatural weather change.

A little bit of hydrocarbon-based powers are biofuels gotten from climatic carbon dioxide, and consequently don't build the net measure of carbon dioxide in the environment.

6 0

3 years ago

a solid sample of oil is warmed until it turns into a liquid. which property of the oil will decrease?

raketka [301]

I think the answer is it turnes into a gas. Hope it helps! :) Asnwer is density.

4 0

3 years ago

An automobile tire at 30°C has a pressure of 3.00 atm. Temperature decreases to -5°C. Assume that there is no volume change in t

dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

P₂ = 2.7 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial temperature = 30°C

Initial pressure = 3.00 atm

Final temperature = -5°C

Final pressure = ?

Solution:

Initial temperature = 30°C = 30 + 273 = 303 K

Final temperature = -5°C = -5 + 273 = 268 K

According to Gay-Lussac Law,

The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.

Mathematical relationship:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Now we will put the values in formula:

3.0 atm / 303 K = P₂/268 K

P₂ = 3.0 atm × 268 K / 303 K

P₂ = 804 atm. K /293 K

P₂ = 2.7 atm

7 0

4 years ago