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Leni [432]
2 years ago
5

Pb(OH)Cl, one of the lead compounds used in ancient Egyptian cosmetics, was prepared from PbO according to the following recipe:

PbO(s) NaCl(aq) H2O(l) --> Pb(OH)Cl(s) NaOH(aq) How many grams of PbO and how many grams of NaCl would be required to produce 10.0 g of Pb(OH)Cl
Chemistry
1 answer:
sladkih [1.3K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

8.59 g

2.25 g

Explanation:

According to the given situation the calculation of grams of PbO and grams of NaCL is shown below:-

Moles of Pb(OH)CL is

= \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}

= \frac{10.0 g}{259.65g / mol}

= 0.0385 mol

Mass of PbO needed is

= 0.385mol Pb(OH) Cl\times \frac{1 mol PbO}{1molpb (OH) cl} \times \frac{223.2g PbO}{1mol PbO}

After solving the above equation we will get

= 8.59 g

Mass of NaCL needed is

= \frac{1mol\ NaCl}{1molPb\ (OH)Cl} \times \frac{58.45NaCl}{1mol NaCl}

After solving the above equation we will get

= 2.25 g

Therefore we have applied the above formula.

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Number of moles of N₂  = ?

Solution:

   N₂  +  3H₂   →   2NH₃;

  From the reaction above, we solve from the known specie to the unknown. Ensure that the equation is balanced;

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        6 moles of NH₃ will be produced from \frac{6}{2}  mole of N₂

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The number of moles of N₂ is 3 moles

ii.

Given parameters:

Number of moles of sulfur = 2.4moles

Molar mass of sulfur  = 32.07g/mol

Unknown:

Mass of sulfur  = ?

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The number of moles of any substance can be found using the expression below;

 Number of moles  = \frac{mass}{molar mass}

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6 0
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lesantik [10]

Answer : The formula for the compound sodium carbonate is Na_2CO_3

The formula for the compound potassium permanganate is KMnO_4

Explanation :

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced.

The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non-metals.

(a) Sodium carbonate

In the compound, the sodium metal forms an ionic compound with polyatomic anion (carbonate) CO_3^{2-}.

Here, sodium is having an oxidation state of +1 called as Na^{1+} cation and carbonate CO_3^{2-} is an anion with oxidation state of -2. The charges are not balanced. So, the charges are balanced by the cris-cross method. Thus, the compound formed will be, Na_2CO_3

Hence, the formula for the compound sodium carbonate is Na_2CO_3

(b) Potassium permanganate

In the compound, the potassium metal forms an ionic compound with polyatomic anion (permanganate) MnO_4^{1-}.

Here, potassium is having an oxidation state of +1 called as K^{1+} cation and permanganate MnO_4^{1-} is an anion with oxidation state of -1. The charges are balanced. Thus, the compound formed will be, KMnO_4

Hence, the formula for the compound potassium permanganate is KMnO_4

3 0
3 years ago
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