Chemistry is the study of the composition of matter and the ways in which matter interacts, combines, and changes under certain conditions. Although not as fundamental as physics, chemistry is a very basic and broad science. It helps us explain bodily interactions and natural process (biochemistry), it helps us to manufacture new medications, and true chemistry research will always follow the scientific method.
Answer:
molality of sodium ions is 1.473 m
Explanation:
Molarity is moles of solute per litre of solution
Molality is moles of solute per kg of solvent.
The volume of solution = 1 L
The mass of solution = volume X density = 1000mL X 1.43 = 1430 grams
The mass of solute = moles X molar mass of sodium phosphate = 0.65X164
mass of solute = 106.6 grams
the mass of solvent = 1430 - 106.6 = 1323.4 grams = 1.3234 Kg
the molality = 
Thus molality of sodium phosphate is 0.491 m
Each sodium phosphate of molecule will give three sodium ions.
Thus molality of sodium ions = 3 X 0.491 = 1.473 m
See the image below.
An excited electron is in a <em>high-energy state</em>.
When it drops to the lower-level ground state, it must get rid of this excess energy by <em>emitting it</em> as a quantum of light.
The appropriate answer is b. greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane have the ability to trap infrared radiation or heat in the atmosphere. Without these gases the Earth would be thirty degrees cooler than it is today. Pollution today has caused more of these gases to enter the atmosphere and this is the main cause of contemporary global warming.
Ozone in the stratosphere actually blocks another form of radiation called ultraviolet radiation. Geothermal energy is derived from hot rocks inside the earth.