The melting points of sugar and salt are above 20°C.
<h3>What is melting point?</h3>
The melting points of substances refer to the temperature at which solid substances gain enough energy to become liquids.
The room temperature is approximately 20°C. At this temperature, sugar and salt are solids. This means that the melting temperature of both substances is above 20°C.
More specifically, sugar will melt around 180 °C while salt will melt at a temperature slightly above 800 °C.
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Answer:
Constant pressure
Explanation:
At constant pressure,
At constant temperature,
1 mol of an ideal gas at STP has a volume of 22.71 L.
Let's compare the work done as it expands under each condition from an initial volume of 22.71 L.
Isobaric expansion
A plot of -w vs V₂ gives a straight line (red) with a constant slope of 100 J/L as in the diagram below (Note that w is work done on the system, so -w is the work done by the system).
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Isothermal expansion
A plot of -w vs V₂ is a logarithmic curve. Its slope starts at 100 J/mol but decreases as the volume increases (the blue curve below).
Thus, the work done during an expansion at constant pressure is greater than if the system is at constant temperature.
Answer:
Chemicals are used in the manufacturing of fertilizers
Answer:
Se⁻²
Explanation:
Even though the atom is not shown, we can consult the periodic table. Selenium (Se) is in group 6 and period 4, so it has 6 valence electrons. To be stable, the atom must have a noble gas configuration with 8 valence electrons, thus, selenium must gain 2 electrons.
When an atom gain electrons, it is negatively charged, because electrons have a negative charge. So, the ion formed is Se⁻².